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Fighting stances

The stances of boxers in which they fight differ in many ways. Everyone has their own special position that is convenient for them for fighting. Many outstanding boxers can be recognized by their characteristic stance, without even necessarily seeing his face. Despite the visible differences, all boxing stances can be classified according to similar characteristics.

Boxer stance– optimal arrangement of body parts for solving various motor tasks. There are three main fighting stances for a boxer.

Left-handed typical for most right-handed athletes: the boxer is turned to the opponent with his left side, left hand ahead.

Right-handed– typical for most left-handed boxers who stand with their right side to the opponent.

Frontal– feet shoulder-width apart, body weight on both feet. During training, it is often used as a training stance. In combat it is most often used at close range (Fig. 3.2).

Rice. 3.2 Front stand

Depending on which part of the support bears the main weight of the boxer’s body, methods for performing fighting stances are distinguished. The athlete's body weight may be to the center of support(Fig. 3.3-3.6), to the front support, that is, on the front leg (Fig. 3.7-3.10), on back supports, that is, on back leg(Fig. 3.11-3.14).

Depending on the muscle grouping of the body, the methods of performing combat stances have the following options: open low(Fig. 3.6, 3.10 and 3.14), open high(Fig. 3.4, 3.8 and 3.12), closed low(Fig. 3.5, 3.9 and 3.13), closed high(Fig. 3.3, 3.7 and 3.11).

Rice. 3.3 Left-sided stance, body weight in the center of the support: closed high

Rice. 3.4 Left-sided stance, body weight in the center of the support: open high

Rice. 3.5 Left-sided stance, body weight in the center of the support: closed low

Rice. 3.6 Left-sided stance, body weight in the center of the support: open low

Rice. 3.7 Left-sided stance, body weight on left leg: closed high

Rice. 3.8 Left-sided stance, body weight on left leg: open high

Rice. 3.9 Left-sided stance, body weight on left leg: closed low

Rice. 3.10 Left-sided stance, body weight on left leg: open low

Rice. 3.11 Left-sided stance, body weight on right leg: closed high

Rice. 3.12 Left-sided stance, body weight on right leg: open high

Rice. 3.13 Left-sided stance, body weight on right leg: closed low

Rice. 3.14 Left-sided stance, body weight on right leg: open low

Each of the stances listed above has its own characteristics, creating certain advantages and, conversely, disadvantages for boxers.

So, when an athlete is in a stance in which the weight of his body falls on the center of the support, it will be convenient for him to transfer weight to the front or back leg, without difficulty strike with a step forward and with a step back, and perform any defensive and deceptive actions with the body.

A boxing stance with your body weight on the front leg allows you to very effectively use a lean back (“pull”), quickly break the distance, and deliver very powerful and unexpected blows with your front hand. The disadvantages of this stance are the difficulty in moving forward and quickly delivering an accented blow with the rear hand.

The boxer's position with his body weight on the back leg makes it possible to instantly strike swipe with the back hand, and also quickly approach the enemy with a step forward. The disadvantage of this stance is the difficulty in quickly breaking the distance by stepping back and the limited possibilities of using defense by leaning back.

Boxers fighting in closed stances widely use hand defenses. Considering that the arms are raised high, it is easier for athletes to reach the opponent’s head.

James Jeffries was one of the first to use a closed stand (Fig. 3.15). Before him, boxers worked with half-lowered arms and mainly at the far and medium distances. Jeffries used the “crouch” - a low, closed stance, while being primarily at medium and close distances. The fighting style he developed allowed him to become world champion in 1899 and unconditionally hold this title until 1905, when he voluntarily retired from boxing undefeated. The style of James Jeffries was the basis for the formation of the American school of professional boxing.

Rice. 3.15 James Jeffries

Conducting a fight in an open stance allows you to provoke the enemy more and work more successfully in a counterattack. Boxers who prefer this stance actively use defenses with their torso, while their arms remain free to strike. Only experienced boxers with a good sense of distance and impact can afford to work in an open stance.

Mohammed Ali often used an open stance. The great champion raised the quality new level protection with the torso. Possessing an amazing sense of distance, Ali allowed himself to work with his hands half-lowered even at medium and close distances, being pressed against the ropes (Fig. 3.16).

Rice. 3.16 Muhammad Ali (right) avoids a punch with a body deflection

A low stance gives the boxer stability, which allows him to strike and effectively use defenses using the torso. Its disadvantage is the difficulty of movement.

The low stand was used very effectively by one of greatest boxers modern Rocky Marciano. Absolute champion World champion 1952–1956 was only 178 centimeters tall and weighed 83–84 kilograms, so he almost always had to fight taller opponents. Marciano decided to compensate for his lack of height in a completely illogical way: he did not try to stand higher on his short and thick legs, but, on the contrary, used a very low stance. And as a result, he turned into a very inconvenient opponent. He instantly moved closer to his tall opponents, leaning forward significantly. Finding himself at medium and close distances, Rocky, masterfully using body protection, became invulnerable. He treated his opponent’s body with a protracted series of monstrous blows, and then attacked the head (Fig. 3.17). Rocky Marciano ended his boxing career with 49 fights and not suffering a single defeat.

Rice. 3.17 Rocky Marciano (right) in the ring

A high stance allows a boxer to maneuver well in the ring and perform quick strikes. Athletes who use it are usually tall. They have the ability to apply series fast strikes with steps forward, backward and sideways. 1978 world champion Leon Spinks boxed in a high stance.

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The next step in training basketball guards is the right one protective stand in basketball. We teach basketball players to correctly take the starting position for playing with their players.

We consider the boxing stance to be the main one when training. Here are our basic instructions to young basketball players: stand with your feet at least shoulder-width apart, bend your knees, distribute your body weight mostly on your toes, put your stronger, pushing leg forward, keep your back straight - don’t hunch, lift your head slightly up.

If a basketball player's defensive stance is performed correctly, then his gaze will be directed forward and upward. An exception is a defender holding a basketball player with the ball. If the opponent retains the right to dribble, then we recommend that the defender look at the opponent’s knees - their position will indicate to the defender where the attacker intends to move.

It is better for a basketball defender to keep his hands in the middle position: this helps maintain body balance and move faster after his player.

The position of a defender's hands in basketball does not always remain the same. In zone defense, the defensive basketball player spreads his arms to the sides, as if creating a barrier in front of the attacking player.

If a defender is preparing to knock the ball away from an opponent or intercept a pass, then his arms are bent at the elbows. And when a defender prevents an attacker from passing the ball or shooting at the basket, he holds one hand up and the other down.

Defensive stance in basketball involves the correct use of the defender's hands, and we attach great importance to this. Our basketball players, while defending, must constantly perform movements with their hands. This psychologically affects attacking basketball players, preventing them from accurately passing the ball to their partners or accurately throwing the ball at our basket.

When the attacking basketball player of the opposing team has taken a place on the court from which he accurately throws the ball into the basket, our defender must immediately approach the opponent as soon as he takes the ball in his hands.

We teach basketball players to approach such an attacker with a sharp approaching step and try to prevent him from shooting without resistance.

If the opponent did not dribble the ball, but received it from his partners at his favorite “firing” point, then our defender should approach the attacker with a sliding step, slightly raising the hand closest to the opponent, without losing balance, so that the attacking basketball player could not pass the ball to backboard and attack the basket from close range.

Today I devoted most of the day to writing an article about correct stretching all major muscle groups. The resulting material is really very cool, but, unfortunately, I physically don’t have time to finish it today. So you'll have to wait a day or two for sure.

And in this article I want to talk about something so important technical element in training basketball players, like correct basketball stance. We all understand its importance, but, nevertheless, we very rarely come across truly competent articles about what a basketball player’s defensive stance should be, and in general: in what stance a basketball player should move around the court. Let's dot all the I's in this article.

Correct stance for a basketball player

Of course, you could just write a couple of lines with something like the following: download and carefully watch the section in which Rick Torbet talks about the position of the torso and legs of a basketball player. You can also cite the example of Bruce Bowen from the training course, but he talks not so much about the stance as about the need to maintain body balance. So let me tell you a few the most important moments which must be observed when taking a defensive stance.

So, the most important thing: you need to take a position so that your buttocks and heels are in line. Your knees should be in line with your toes and head. That's all!

Now let's remember what the coach most often shouts, forcing him to take a defensive stance? " Bend your legs!” - these are his words. Unfortunately, many novice athletes simply bend their knees in a way that is more comfortable for them. By bending his knees, the player begins to lose balance, and accordingly, such a stance will be “0”!

According to one American trainer, it is better to say “put your butt down!” Then, with a high degree of probability, the basketball player will accept correct position: Your butt will be over your heels, your shoulders will be over your knees, and your knees will be in line with your toes.

Remember this phrase: in order to effectively move around the court, a player must bend only 3 joints well: ankles, hips and knees.

So forget about pointless bending of your legs: remember that the speed of movement around the court, the speed with which you can change the direction of movement and much more depends on the correctness of your defensive stance.
Well, of course, I want to offer you a small clipping from the training video Better Basketball – Better 1 on 1 Defense, which just talks about the defensive stance. There are a couple of funny moments in the video, I especially laughed at the phrase “ raised ball forward" What I meant was that if you can't reach the ball in your opponent's outstretched hands, you're too far away. Well, one more thing: sprinters touch the ground with their hands, and do not practically touch, as I said in the translation. Well, I hope these are not the worst mistakes I made during translations. Let's see what happened.

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Well, we’ve gone through about three minutes of my voice acting impromptu, I think it’s not the best bad option for those who do not know English.

A few days ago, the administrator of the site gotpower.ru, dedicated to healthy image life. It would be nice, Maxim, he said, if you could write a couple of lines about our portal. So, on this site you can find useful tips, which will allow you to maintain health while playing sports.

And with this the article about the correct defensive stance of basketball players is over, I’ll go finish writing the article about stretching before classes. gym. I wish you successful training and look forward to visiting you on the pages of this site!