Allianz Arena football stadium. The Allianz Arena in Munich is one of the most colorful stadiums in the world. Opening hours and ticket prices
Munich's Allianz Arena football stadium is often called a "car tire" or "air cushion" due to its original shape. The facade of the grandiose structure really consists of pillows - more precisely, of 2760 diamond-shaped air chambers. “A combination of lightness and monumentality,” “something cosmic,” is how observers characterize this object. The stadium project was conceived in 1997. In preparation for the Championship [...]
Munich football stadium Allianz Arena often called a "car tire" or "air cushion" for its original shape. The facade of the grandiose structure really consists of pillows - more precisely, of 2760 diamond-shaped air chambers. “A combination of lightness and monumentality,” “something cosmic,” is how observers characterize this object.
The stadium project was conceived in 1997. In preparation for the 2006 World Cup, the Munich city council initially put forward the idea of reconstructing the Olympic arena, the Olympiastadion. The decision on the need to build a new facility in Fröttmaning was made by all residents of Munich in a citywide referendum. (Turnout for this referendum was much higher than for any level of election in Bavaria.)
Company specialists worked on the sports complex project Herzog & de Meuron.(The same architectural bureau designed the stadium in Bordeaux.) The construction was carried out by the Allianz Arena company.
Work began in the fall of 2002. Investments in the project amounted to 340 million €. The first match at the new Munich stadium took place on May 30, 2005. Since 2008, the Bayern club has become the sole shareholder of the Allianz Arena stadium.
The "cushions" of the stadium's outer covering are made of a thin (0.2 mm) layer of ethyl fluoroethylene. The airy body of the building is illuminated with lights of different colors (red, white or blue). Each chamber is illuminated separately. These multi-colored lights correspond to the colors of the German football clubs playing on the Allianz Arena pitch: Bayern, Germany national team, And club "Munich-1860". The huge luminous roof of the sports complex can be seen even from the Alpine foothills, located seventy kilometers from the Bavarian capital.
Inside, the huge arena also looks large and comfortable. The capacity of the sports complex is about 70 thousand seats on three tiers. There are 2,200 business places here; 165 seats at the very entrance are allocated for disabled people. 1375 seats are in the VIP box. Spectators are served by 28 cafes and one restaurant.
Today, even outside the match, you can come here to inspect the building. Visitors are offered three tours of varying lengths. Fan tour involves only examining the spectator boxes, exiting through the tunnel onto the field, getting acquainted with the press center, places for coaches and players. This tour lasts 75 minutes.
VIP tour lasts 120 minutes. The public is introduced to a documentary film about the construction of the Arena. The tour plan, in addition to the objects already listed, includes an inspection of the locker rooms, commentator's booth and the internal business club.
For children over six years old there is a special children's tour. In addition to inspecting sports facilities, it includes the opportunity to shoot at a goal located in the inner hall. Accurate young football players receive prizes.
The Allianz Arena has become a striking example of an architectural structure of the postmodern style of the early 21st century. This stadium is unique. In accordance with traditional German pragmatism, there is nothing superfluous in this building. In his example, you can see firsthand the connection between modern architecture and advanced technologies.
Allianz Arena
Werner-Heisenberg-Allee 25 80939 München, Germany
allianz-arena.deTake metro U6 to Fröttmaning station
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"Alliance Arena" (Munich) - huge in the northern part of the city. It can accommodate more than 71 thousand people. There are 2,152 business class seats, 1,374 VIP boxes, 227 seats are intended for people. Further in the article the history of this complex will be covered in detail, some specifications, as well as a number of iconic matches that took place here.
General information
Two famous clubs, 1860 Munich and Bayern Munich, have played their home matches at this stadium since June 2005. The site hosted the 2006 World Cup and the 2011 Champions League final. Both clubs owned the facility from the very beginning. a little later, Bayern bought the share of Munich 1860 and is now its sole owner.
Main technical characteristics
The Allianz Arena stadium is located in the northern region of Schwabing-Freimann, on the territory of the Fröttmaning Heath. In 2006, on January 16, German authorities gave permission to expand the territory to 69,900 places. This was necessary so that, in the absence of a huge amount of press at the German Cup and at the Bundesliga games, it could accommodate 60 thousand people. The remaining seats, accordingly, were allocated to representatives of the press from different parts of the world. At the UEFA Cup, Champions League and other international meetings, the number of seats remained the same - 66 thousand. All of them are under a roof, so spectators and journalists do not have to be afraid of bad weather. The stadium in Munich has one hundred and six boxes, which are equipped with 1,374 seats. There are also 2 kindergartens, Lego and a large Bavaria store with an area of about 800 sq. m. m. It’s all located inside the stadium. In May 2012, the World of Bavarian History museum opened there. WITH outside Alliance Arena has many kiosks for fans. At 6.5 thousand sq. meters there is a huge number of different food outlets where guests can have a snack between halves. There is also one of the largest parking lots in Europe - for 9,800 cars. There are another 350 seats in the northern and southern parts of the stadium, which are intended for passenger buses. Tickets for matches can be purchased at 54 ticket offices. Sectors 112 and 113 have been equipped with standing places since the 2006/2007 season, but international games- according to the requirements of FIFA and UEFA, seating chairs are installed there.
Design features
Because of its shape, the Alliance Arena stadium, a photo of which is presented in the article, also has the following names: “inflatable boat.” Some people call the field “car tire.” The roof and façade consist of 2,760 cushions inflated with dry air at a pressure of 3.5 hPa. Gas is pumped into them through special hoses. The ethylfluoroethylene material from which these pillows are made has a thickness of only 0.2 mm. Each element can be illuminated in blue, white or red. The lighting changes depending on the team playing on the field. When Bayern Munich play in the stadium, they are lit in red, Munich 1860 in blue. If the German national team is playing in the arena, the lighting is white. The stadium is equipped with such strong and bright lighting that at night it can be seen from the tops of the Austrian mountains 75 km away.
The roof is equipped with special curtains, which are sometimes closed to protect from sunlight. On the south side of the stadium there is an esplanade park, which is 543 m long and 136 m wide. Along its curved paths you can easily get from the Frettmaning metro station to the arena. Initially, the colors in the stadium changed very often. According to police, the number of accidents has increased by 10 per day due to this. Now the color can only be changed in the evening and no more than every half hour. In addition, red-blue and blue-white backlight combinations are prohibited. Ultras and some other fans at several home matches have voiced their opposition to increased seating as well as other restrictions. Fans were also indignant about the ban on large stretch banners and megaphones, and the limitation on the length of flag handles (no more than one meter).
Transport
After the Alliance Arena was built, Munich changed somewhat. The sixth metro line (U6), namely Fröttmaning and Marienplatz, has been extended. The first station was moved a little further north, and the number of tracks was doubled. In addition, additional bridges for pedestrians were built. The parking space for electric trains has also increased significantly. Thanks to this, a quick outflow of fans after matches was ensured. Marienplatz station was equipped with additional pedestrian tunnels. The A9 motorway has expanded to 8 lanes, and a little to the north of the field an entrance to the A99 motorway has also appeared. The Alliance Arena is located very close to a major road junction, and also relatively close to Feldmoching. This provides quick and very convenient access.
History and beginning of construction
In 2001, on October 21, a referendum was held, at which a decision was made on whether construction would begin on this site, and whether the city was obliged to create the necessary infrastructure. Two-thirds of the participants voted for the construction of the complex. Shortly before this referendum, a proposal for complete reconstruction was rejected Olympic Stadium. As a result, a competition of architects was held, of the eight proposed models of the future arena, only two were allowed to the final vote. The winner of the competition was the Swiss architectural bureau Herzog and de Meuron. The stadium plan he developed was similar to the St. Jakob Park in Basel, an arena with a transparent ethyl fluoroethylene shell. It can be illuminated from the inside, and it is also capable of self-cleaning. Construction of the stadium began in 2002, in September, and the foundation was laid on October 21. By the end of April 2005, the Alliance Arena was completely built.
The Allianz Arena is one of the most famous European stadiums, located in the central part of the German city of Munich.
This stadium can accommodate 71,137 people, including 1,374 VIP seats, as well as 2,152 business seats and 165 seats for wheelchair users. In this arena, since the 2005-2006 season, such football clubs as Munich 1860 and Bayern have hosted their home matches. In 2006, when the World Cup was held, international matches were held at this stadium. In addition, in the history of the stadium there is such a grandiose event as the Champions League final in the 2011-2012 season.
History of origin
The decision to build this stadium in Munich was made in 2001, on October 21.
The opening day of the Allianz Arena Munich is May 30, 2005. The first game that took place there was between the teams “Nuremberg” and “Munich 1860”. The meeting ended with a score of 3-2 in favor of the Munich team, and the first historic goal in this arena was scored by the Munich club player, Patrick Milhraum.
Immediately on the second day of the stadium opening, another meeting was held, which was of a friendly nature. On this day, teams such as Bayern Munich and the German national football team met. The game ended in victory for the Bavarians, who managed to score 4 goals against the German team, but they still missed 2 goals. Both games then attracted huge public interest. All 66,000 tickets were sold out.
Architecture
About 2/3 of the participants in the referendum, which discussed the construction of the stadium, voted for the stadium to be built. After this, a competition was announced to see who would win the right to build this arena. The architectural bureau from Switzerland, Herzog and de Meuron, won the competition. The project that this company developed was similar to the plan for the St. Jakob Park stadium, located in the Swiss city of Basel.
On the day when the decision was made to build the stadium, the first stone was laid. The actual construction process of the stadium began in the fall of 2002. Construction work was completely completed in April 2005.
All seats in the stadium are under the roof;
- In 2006, the stadium was expanded to 69,901 seats, however, for international meetings and European competitions, the capacity of the Munich stadium remains at 66,000 seats;
- In sectors 112 and 113, all places are standing room only, as for matches of the national championship or cup. If there is an international meeting, chairs are installed on special beams;
- Due to its unusual shape, this arena is often called “ Inflatable boat»;
- The roof and facade of the stadium consist of pillows inflated with dry air. Their number is 2760 units. These cushions can be illuminated in three colors: white, red or blue. They are illuminated in white when the national team is playing in the stadium, in red when Bayern is playing, and blue means that the Munich 1860 club is welcoming the guests onto the field;
- Lighting at the stadium costs approximately 50 euros per hour. The lighting is so powerful that it can be seen from 75 km away, from the heights of the Austrian mountain peaks.
Note to tourists
The stadium is adjacent to a large number of various shops and kiosks, and there is also a four-level parking lot designed for 9,800 cars. This parking lot is one of the most spacious in all of Europe.
Address: Germany, Munich
Start of construction: 2002
Completion of construction: 2005 year
Capacity: 75,000 (2017)
Home team: FC Bayern, Germany national football team
Coordinates: 48°13"07.3"N 11°37"29.1"E
One of the main attractions of Munich can safely be called the modern Allianz Arena, home of the great Bayern Munich.
Bird's eye view of the stadium
This famous team, in which only stars of the first magnitude play, has repeatedly proven its right to be called the strongest club in the Old World. Naturally, such a team must also have a magnificent arena, where numerous fans can comfortably watch its game. To see this miracle of modern sports architecture with your own eyes, you need to go to the Frettmaning Heath area. It is there, during the official game of Bayern Munich, that the Allianz Arena lights up in dazzling bright red.
On the days when the German national football team plays its matches in Munich, the stadium flashes with thousands of white lights. By the way, previously the outer part of the building could light up blue, this happened when the Munich 1860 team entered the field, which currently cannot get out of the Second Bundesliga. It is worth noting that the Allianz Arena, beautiful and completely safe for visitors, is the first stadium on our vast planet that can change its color in the blink of an eye at any time by pressing a special button.
General view of the stadium
It is quite difficult to describe all the splendor of the Munich stadium in words: leading architects and designers made sure that even fans who often visit the Allianz Arena would have a feeling of delight and pride for their favorite team when approaching it. Bayern's home stadium can now comfortably accommodate just over 71,000 people. Naturally, this figure cannot be compared with the Catalan Camp Nou, Santiago Bernabeu or the Brazilian Maracana, but in any case, this stadium, according to FIFA and authoritative architects, is recognized as one of the most comfortable and most beautiful in the world.
In documentaries and TV series about the Bayern football club, the main emphasis is always on the home arena, which would probably be included in the list of “sporting wonders of the world” if such a thing existed. By the way, most likely, such a list will probably appear in the very near future, because many football stadiums are now an indicator of technological progress and demonstrate the genius of many architects involved in design sports facilities. Moreover, the most famous singers and musical groups consider it an honor to perform on the fields of many great arenas, including the Allianz Arena.
Allianz Arena - history
The magnificent stadium was built not by decision of the management of the Bavarian club, but according to a referendum held (!). More than two-thirds of those surveyed were in favor of building a new stadium, which would belong to Bayern and Munich 1860. In addition, the arena had to comply with all FIFA rules and could host official matches of the World and European Championships. In order to select the most interesting plan for future construction, a competition was held among leading architectural bureaus. The Swiss from Herzog & de Meuron Architekten, founded in 1978 by two architects who in the future also became one of the best teachers at Harvard, won an unconditional victory in it.
Talented specialists from the Swiss bureau developed a plan according to which the external facade of the stadium would be made of ultra-modern material for that period of time - ethyl fluoroethylene film. This film, forming numerous cushions, could not only be illuminated from the inside, which became one of the main “highlights” of the Allianz Arena, but also did not need to be cleaned, and this reduced the maintenance budget.
Stadium illuminated at night
On October 21, 2002, the construction of the majestic Munich Allianz Arena began, grandiose in scope. Alas, the work on the construction of the home arena of Bayern Munich and Munich 1860 was overshadowed by scandal. In 2004, the son of the president of the Munich 1860 club was detained by police. He was accused of bribery and corruption: for the crimes, Karl-Heinz Wildmoser Jr. was sentenced to four and a half years in prison. However, this unpleasant moment did not become a serious obstacle, and already on May 30, 2005, the Allianz Arena lit up with its lights.
The first match at the stadium was played by the Munich 1860 club, which barely defeated Nuremberg with a score of 3:2. Already on May 31, the players of the legendary Bayern took to the field, they were opposed by the German national team! And this time the victory was celebrated by the second hosts of the Allianz Arena; the match ended with a score of 4:2 in favor of Bayern. However, the first official match of the world-famous Bundesliga took place at the new stadium only in early August. Bayern hosted Borussia from the city of Mönchengladbach. The victory of the Allianz Arena hosts on August 5, 2005 was unconditional - 3:0.
The management of Bayern did not want to share such a luxurious stadium with a club from the Second League - Munich 1860, which could not boast of a huge budget. Therefore, after some time, Bayern Munich buys all the rights to the Allianz Arena and can enjoy its fantastic bright red lighting, which, however, sometimes changes to dazzling white. Bayern considers it an honor to share the stadium with the German national football team, not like with the “average” team, which performs mediocrely even in the Second Bundesliga.
Allianz Arena - today
At the moment, as mentioned above, at official matches Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga can attend just over 71,000 people. However, during international matches, which are subject to UEFA and FIFA requirements, the capacity of the stadium is reduced.
1374 seats are designed for people who are not used to saving money and denying themselves comfort and even luxury: ticket prices for the VIP zone of the Allianz Arena are extremely high. The prices for so-called business seats are slightly cheaper: there are 2152 of them at the home arena of Bayern Munich. The magnificent German stadium fully complies with all UEFA requirements, it even has special seats for people with disabilities who are forced to use wheelchairs.
All seats are made of high-strength material and even a fan “furious” with an unsuccessful result will not be able to damage them. In addition, all seats have a rounded shape: the absence of sharp corners is another measure aimed at ensuring the safety of fans.
It would be completely wrong to say that the Allianz Arena, known to every football fan, is just a stadium. This is a huge complex that even includes kindergarten and the “world” of the most popular LEGO construction set. In addition, on the huge area of the arena of 800 square meters there is a store where every fan football club Bayern will be able to purchase his symbols and souvenirs. Previously, the Allianz Arena was also the place where the Ingolstadt company Audi held its exhibitions. Now there is only one exhibition, or rather a museum: all its exhibits are the history of the Munich club. Fans who come to watch the match of their favorite team by car can park their vehicle in a special parking lot consisting of four (!) tiers. It can host no less than 9,600 cars. In addition, there is also parking for buses, which bring numerous fans of other Bundesliga teams to the stadium.
Stadium stands
To visit Munich and not see the beautiful Allianz Arena is an unforgivable mistake, because this stadium is a truly fantastic sight, especially in evening time, when his "pillows" light up. By the way, at the moment it is no longer possible to see frequent changes of colors, as well as their combination. The thing is that as soon as dusk falls on Munich and the Allianz Arena lights up, it becomes the cause of numerous traffic accidents. As mentioned above, the indigenous residents of the city, even while driving a car, temporarily fall into silent shock from the bright colors. Now the color red to white can change no more than once every half hour, this has significantly reduced the number of accidents, although it has not at all affected the colorfulness of the Allianz Arena. Many claim that when it is a clear night, the bright red or blinding white lights of Bayern's stadium can be seen from almost 80 kilometers away.
Allianz Arena (Germany) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Tourist reviews, photos and videos.
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Munich's Allianz Arena is often called the most spectacular stadium in Europe. And also - “car tire”, “white donut” and “air cushion”. It’s enough to look at him to understand: each of these nicknames has a right to life. One of the main symbols of modern Munich, the home of the legendary Bayern football club, is an impressive snow-white structure made of... 2760 inflatable pillows filled with dry air. In the evenings they shine so brightly that the stadium is visible even from the Austrian Alps, which is 75 km away.
Story
The owner of the Allianz Arena is a subsidiary of Bayern Munich, the builder is the Austrians Alpin Holding. Initially, the Munich 1860 club also had the rights to the stadium, but due to financial problems it sold the share to its “red-white” colleagues.
Construction cost 340 million euros, another 210 million from the municipal budget went to infrastructure: the loans were repaid only a couple of years ago.
Financial problems are generally the scourge of the arena: a year before the opening, the president of Munich 1860 and his sons were taken into custody for bribes and fraud with the construction tender. According to rumors, one of the heirs “leaked” information about other participants in the competition to the Alpin Holding company for a modest reward of 2.8 million euros, for which he received almost 5 years in prison. Despite the ups and downs, the stadium opened in 2005 friendly match between Nuremberg and the same Munich. Later, he hosted the FIFA World Cup and the Champions League final - in general, he made up for the difficult start.
What to see
The arena seats 75 thousand spectators. All stands are under roof, so there is no risk of rain during matches. And in general, this is a whole amusement park: 6500 sq. m accommodate a club store, children's after-school groups, LEGO World, many restaurants, and most importantly, the World of Bayern History museum with artifacts dear to any fan's heart.
The Allianz Arena is at its most elegant in the evening: each of the pillows can glow in blue, red and white colors and their shades. Initially, the lighting changed so frequently that there were 10 more car accidents per day in the area. Now you are allowed to change colors a maximum of once every half hour.
Excursions are organized for stadium visitors: you can walk through the technical rooms, locker rooms and even the corridor along which the players enter the field. There are no problems with parking either: the 4-story parking lot for 9,800 cars is one of the largest in all of Europe.
Practical information
Address: Munich, Werner-Heisenberg-Allee, 25. Website (in English).
How to get there: by metro U6 to the station. Frottmaning.
The ticket price for the tour for adults is 12 EUR, for teenagers under 13 years old - 6.50 EUR, children under 6 years old are free. Prices on the page are as of November 2018.