List of the most striking records in swimming. Open water swimming. Long distance is a relative concept The longest distance a woman has swum

A person’s physical capabilities are most clearly demonstrated during sports competitions. From ancient times to the present day, sports excite people with the spectacle of the perfection of the athlete’s body and movements, allowing them to achieve unprecedented results. The winners of the Olympic Games were honored on an equal basis with the inhabitants of heaven. Odes and hymns were dedicated to them. About the feat of Philippides, one of the warriors of the ancient Greek army, who ran in 490 BC. e. the distance of several tens of kilometers from Marathon to Athens to report the victory of the Greeks over the Persians reminds us of marathon competitions. But the warrior paid with his life for the fast and long run.

Marathon running has become an attribute of strong, trained runners. The marathon distance is 42 km 195 m. However, in our time, thousands of people overcome this distance without harm to their health. Women also compete at this distance. Moreover, not only athletes train in marathon running, but also those who are involved in health-improving physical education in running clubs. However, here too there is a kind of growth in opportunities.

Engineer Alexander Komissarenko from Tula began training in running 100 kilometers. In 1980, he coped with this task: in mass competitions, he covered the entire distance in 8 hours 1 minute. But he decided to exceed this achievement.

He knew that Vladimir Dementyev from the city of Nytva, Perm Region, at the age of 50, covered 264 km in 24 hours, which was recognized as the highest all-Union achievement. This record was broken by A. Komissarenko. In 24 hours he ran 266 km 529 m.

With his achievement, Alexander Komissarenko also broke the record of the South African W. H. Hayward, set in the English Motspur Park. In 24 hours - from 11:00 November 20 to 11:00 November 21, 1953, Hayward covered 256.4 km.

It should be borne in mind that when comparing the results shown at ultra-long distances (50-100 km or more), terrain conditions play a significant role, as well as air temperature and humidity, wind strength and direction. This applies even more to multi-day competitions, the results of which largely depend on the conditions of their organization, rest and nutrition of the participants. Therefore, record results at such competitions are usually not recognized. Nevertheless, they are of undoubted interest for judging the physical capabilities of a person.

It is from this point of view that the result of Stan Cottrell from Atlanta (USA), who ran 167 miles 440 yards, or 269.2 km, in 24 hours is noteworthy. The result of the longest continuous run is also known - the achievement of J. Sounder, who ran along the ring track in New York in 22 hours 49 minutes 204 km 638 m. This result is considered one of the first world records.

The record for continuous walking is the result shown by 36-year-old Englishman M. Barnish in 1985. For 159 hours he circled around sports ground, covering a distance of over 650 km. The Sunday Times newspaper (England) published curious information that long monotonous walking in a state of extreme fatigue and the desire to fall asleep led to the fact that at one point the athlete tried to answer a phone call using a shoe taken off his foot.

The world record for daily skiing was set in the winter of 1980 by an Italian ski instructor. skiing Carlo Sala, who covered 161 miles in 24 hours. And in the winter of 1982, Canadian Pierre Verot set a record for the longest skiing time. For 83 hours and 2 minutes, Vero was on the ski track, exceeding the previous achievement of the Americans Purcell and McGlynn, who skied for 81 hours and 12 minutes.

FROM THE EVENTS ARCHIVE

The Guinness Book of World Records reports several ultra-marathon achievements in the past.

The longest distance covered in 6 days of a walking competition is 855.178 km. This result was shown by George Litwold in Sheffield (England) in March 1882. And the longest continuous walking was demonstrated by S. A. Harriman, who walked 193 km 34 m on a bet on April 6–7, 1883 in Trackey (California, USA).

The ultramarathon achievements of the past are inferior to the successes of modern athletes. Greek runner Yiannis Kouros broke the unofficial world record for continuous running, set 96 years earlier, in 1984. In six days of running, he covered 1022 km 800 m, running an average of 170.5 km per day.

The longest officially supervised walking competition, the 5,496 km distance from New York to San Francisco, took place in May–July 1926. The first to overcome this distance was 60-year-old A. L. Monteverde, who spent 79 days, 10 hours and 10 minutes on the transition. Every day he walked an average of 69.2 km.

The greatest distance that a person has ever covered on foot is 29,775 km. The route of the transition, which lasted more than a year (81 weeks), passed through 14 countries, from Singapore to London. On May 4, 1957, 22-year-old David Kwan completed the distance, walking an average of 51.5 km per day.

These unique results characterize the amazing physical capabilities of man. The longest distance - over 5810 km - was covered in 1929 during a transcontinental race from New

York to Los Angeles American Johnny Salvo. It took him 79 days to do this (from March 31 to June 17). His running time was 525 hours 57 minutes 20 seconds, which means an average speed of 11.04 km/h. And the total length of the distance that the Englishman Kenneth Bailey ran over 43 years, using mainly nights for running when the streets and roads were free from traffic, amounted to 206,752 km. This distance exceeds five times the perimeter of the globe.

In August 1875, 28-year-old English merchant navy captain Matthew Webb was the first to cross the English Channel from Dover to Calais in 21 hours and 45 minutes. The length of the English Channel is 22.5 km. Captain Webb showed such a high result that 36 years later, in September 1911, another English athlete, who was specially preparing for the assault on this strait, overcame it only on the thirteenth attempt, however, without surpassing Webb’s speed.

These days, sailing across the English Channel is becoming quite common. The Englishman M. Reid, for example, by 1981, when he was 39 years old, had already swum the distance between England and France 20 times. Having completed four successful water crossings from Dover to Calais in 1981, he received the title of “King of the English Channel”.

In 1986, for the first time in history, a swim was organized along Lake Geneva along its entire length - 72 km. 34-year-old Swiss Alain Charmet covered this distance in 22 hours 42 minutes and 30 seconds with average speed over 3 km/h.

Bulgarian swimmer Dobri Dinev owns a whole cascade of extremely difficult records. It is known that the most difficult swimming style is butterfly, in which the arms, like the flapping of the wings of a butterfly, simultaneously sweep over the water. This makes butterfly swimming so difficult that the maximum distance in competitions is 20 m, while in freestyle, where the arms are carried alternately through the air, it is 1500 m. And Dobri Dinev swam the butterfly 25 km, having overcome this distance in a 500-meter pool in 9 hours 36 minutes and 35 seconds, and then an even greater distance - 40 km. His world record in complex (i.e., different styles) swimming of 100 km, covered in 38 hours 31 minutes, is almost two hours better than the previous record at this distance of the French swimmer Philippe Daven, with whom Dobri Dinev competed in absentia.

Interesting achievements in cycling, which has many supporters. According to UN data for 1986, 420 million cyclists roamed our planet, and only 3% of them used their car exclusively as a vehicle, while 97% are for sports and recreational purposes.

“Cyclist Festivals” in different cities attract hundreds of thousands of participants. The longest distance of a one-day road cycling race is 265 miles (426.47 km). This is the distance from London to Holyhead. The track record was set in 1965 by racer Tommy Simpson, who covered the distance in 10 hours, 49 minutes and 4 seconds.

However, by 1986, this achievement was far behind: 37-year-old American cyclist John Howard can be proud of the fact that he covered 822 km in 24 hours. By the way, it was he who set the cycling speed record. In the summer of 1985, on the surface of the dry Lake Bonville in the USA, he showed a speed of 243 km/h!

The racer set this record by first accelerating his bicycle to a speed of 100 km/h with the help of a car towing it. Then the athlete, unfastening the cable, pressed the pedals connected to a transmission of a special design. The possibility of crashing increased sharply. As Howard admitted, in two attempts he only miraculously avoided a fall that could have ended tragically. And he reached a speed of 243 km/h only on the seventh attempt. John Howard is a wonderful racer with extensive wrestling experience. He competed three times for Team USA Olympic Games 1968, 1972 and 1976.

The record for the duration of cycling - 125 hours - was set by 22-year-old Indian Anaandrao Galialkar. On April 14, 1955, in a park in Bombay, he began his ride, which he finished on April 19 at 18:00.

Another interesting record for cycling in more difficult conditions on a unicycle. In the same year, on September 12, in Maubeuge (France), Raymont le Grand was on the move for 11 hours and 22 minutes, covering a distance of 134.22 km during this time.

Dutchman J. Zutemelk became one of the record holders of the popular multi-day cycling race, which took place on the roads of France. In 16 performances, he managed to become a winner once and take second place 6 times. The total distance covered by the racer is 62,908.6 km.

Is everyone capable of such competitions? Of course, we are talking about trained athletes. However, there are many of them. Thus, the international “Mexico City Marathon”, which is a test not only of long running, but also of the altitude (2100 m above sea level), heat and smog of the largest city in the world, in 1986 attracted 23,000 runners to the start. This is almost double the number of the same year's West Berlin Marathon, which attracted 12,280 participants from 56 countries.

Freestyle, 1500 m (short course) – 10/14/10 – Grant Hackett (Australia)

Before we start talking about records, it should be noted, just in case, that one of the main features of swimming of the last decade was high-tech suits. Or more precisely, first their presence, and then their absence. In overalls, new world records were set almost every month, and therefore their value decreased noticeably, which became clear after the ban on this type of equipment - “ with bare hands" managed to break only a few of the previously set records. All the more important is the only achievement that survived the era of overalls. The oldest existing world record today is almost 12 years old. Grant Hackett installed it in August 2001 in the 1500m freestyle final of the Australian Short Course Championships. Many swimmers stormed this time, but to this day the result of 14.10.10 is the oldest world achievement. In second place by a large margin is the record of the American Kate Ziegler at a similar distance, but in a 50-meter pool, but it was set already in 2007.

Freestyle (short course), 50m – 20.30 – Roland Schumann (South Africa)

The question of who is the fastest swimmer in the history of mankind can have many answers depending on the interpretation. But if you approach it from the mathematical side, then there are only two options left. Fastest result The official swim in the history of world swimming was shown on August 8, 2009 at the South African Short Course Championships. Roland Schumann covered the 50-meter distance in 20.30 seconds. It is interesting that the record was set in the semi-finals of the tournament - in the decisive swim Schumann could not swim even faster, and no one could do this in four years. And if someone is confused by the 25-meter pool, then for reference it can be noted that at a similar distance in the 50-meter pool the record holder with a score of 20.91 is the Brazilian Cesar Cielo.

Freestyle, 400 m – 3:59.15 – Federica Pellegrini (Italy)

Every time swimmers in one discipline or another exchange 10 seconds, half a minute or a minute, depending on the discipline, it becomes a holiday for almost all swimming fans. And if the final result has been looming on the horizon for many years, then the holiday turns into a real celebration. 4:03.85 American Janet Evans lasted almost 20 years in the 400-meter freestyle. In the new century, Frenchwoman Laura Manadu managed to shave another one and a half seconds off the record. But the laurels of the conqueror of four minutes belong to the Italian Federica Pelligrini, who at the World Championships in Rome, with the support of her native stands, set an outstanding record of 3:59.15. Next year International Federation Swimming banned the use of suits, results dropped sharply, and whether anyone else will ever be able to swim four minutes at this distance in a 50-meter pool is unknown.

Backstroke, 100 m (short course) – 48.97 – Arkady Vyatchanin and Stanislav Donets (both from Russia)

Russian swimmers achieved a unique achievement not only in swimming, but also in the history of world sports in general. It happened at the European Short Course Championships in Turkey in 2009. Traditionally strong in backstroke Russian team competed for medals. Arkady Vyatchanin and Stanislav Donets made it to the final heat of the 100-meter distance. During the swim on the neighboring lanes, our guys demonstrated an excellent pace, left their competitors behind and fought for first place. It seemed that there could be nothing better than gold and silver in one final. However, even the forecasts of optimists turned out to be unreliable: Arkady and Stanislav finished with the same time, which, by the way, was also the best in the entire history of swimming. Two golds and two world record holders from Russia at once - this could only be a dream, but it turned out to be a reality. Unfortunately, the unique record lasted only five days - American Nick Toman swam three hundredths of a second faster at the competition in Manchester and to this day retains the title of world record holder.

Butterfly, 100 m (short course), – 48.48 m – Evgeniy Korotyshkin (Russia)

Unlike the previous achievement of our guys, the record in the 100-meter butterfly in short course still belongs to a Russian. In 2004, American Ian Crocker updated the world record twice during the day, simultaneously swimming under 50 seconds, and until 2009 no one could surpass this achievement. Only Evgeny Korotyshkin succeeded, who was in a wonderful autumn of that year. sports uniform. On November 7, at a competition in Moscow, Evgeniy broke Crocker’s record, and a week later in Berlin, he removed another half a second from his own time. Then, as you know, the overalls were canceled, and Korotyshkin’s record pleases the eyes of Russian swimming fans to this day.

Butterfly, 200 m – 2.00.70 m – Mark Spitz (USA)

A short list of the most interesting records would be incomplete without mentioning Mark Spitz. During his career he set 33 best results in the world, but swimming is developing very quickly, and this moment the titled athlete is no longer the current holder of any record. The most striking, naturally, are his achievements in August-September 1972. At the national selection in Chicago, Spitz set several world records, but new achievements were expected from the titled American at the Olympic Games in Munich. Spitz did not disappoint the assembled spectators: seven gold medals with six world records amazed the whole world. Mark performed most brilliantly at a distance of 200 meters butterfly - 2.00.70 remained for four more years after the departure of Spitz, who, of course, could have won many more medals and set many records if he had not left the sport due to the tragic events that happened just during the 1972 Olympics.

The most titled swimmer in the history of mankind, of course, also could not do without records. And it’s unlikely that it will come as a surprise to anyone that Michael Phelps is, pardon the pun, the record holder for the number of records. He has updated the world's best achievements 39 times and is currently the current holder of seven world records. Perhaps the most significant of them was established at a distance of 100 meters butterfly. At the already mentioned 2009 World Championships in Rome, a real fight unfolded between Serbian Milorad Cavic and American Michael Phelps. Čavić was in excellent condition physical fitness: He was the fastest in the preliminary heats and easily won his semi-final, setting a new world record of 50.01. Naturally, the Serb wanted to swim under 50 seconds in the final for the first time in history, and he eventually succeeded, but Phelps, who had been keeping a low profile until then, showed phenomenal speed in the final and finished with a score of 49.82 - this time still remains unsurpassed .

What is the longest distance a person has swum underwater? and got the best answer

Answer from Alexander Semikashev[master]
The greatest distance ever covered by an athlete in the ocean is 207,300 m; the record belongs to Walter Pinish the Elder (USA). Between July 11 and July 13, 1978, he covered the distance from Havana (Cuba) to Little Duck Key (Florida) in 34 hours and 15 minutes. The maximum distance covered in 24 hours is 101.9 km. The record was set by Aners Forwass (Sweden) in a 25-meter public pool in Linköping (Sweden) on October 28-29, 1989. The women's record for 24 hours - 95.657 km - was set by Kelly Driffield in a 50-meter pool at the Leisure Center Pool (Tumbi- Youmbie, New South Wales, Australia) in June 1997. The longest distance underwater in 24 hours (78.92 km) was swam by Paul Crane (UK) and Samir Sawan al Awami (Qatar) from Doha to Umm Said (Qatar) and back in 1985. The longest distance (151,987 km) was swam underwater by a relay team in a pool in the Czech Republic on October 17-18, 1987. The team consisted of 6 people.

Answer from Imp Limit[guru]
Stalin (according to my recollections) made a swim for athletes. If you believe the data (well, I didn’t stand there myself), the woman swam underwater for 2.3 minutes, and the man for 2.8.
PS: I kind of feel sorry for them.))


Answer from Eho Au[guru]
It depends in which direction. If horizontally, then the world records are as follows:
218 m (09/27/2010), David Mullins, 182 m (06/27/2013), Natalia Molchanova - Dynamic Without Fins (DNF) - a freediver swims in a horizontal position under water while holding his breath, using only the strength of his own muscles. Fins and other technical devices that provide additional acceleration are not used.
281 m (06/28/2013), Goran Colak, 234 m (06/28/2013), Natalia Molchanova - Dynamics with Fins (DYN) - the freediver swims in a monofin or fins in a horizontal position under water while holding his breath.
If in a vertical position (without using a cable, etc.):
101 m (12/16/2010), William Trubridge, 68 m (04/25/2013), Natalya Molchanova - Constant Weight Without Fins (CNF) - the freediver descends vertically down and rises up while holding his breath, using only his own strength muscles. No additional equipment is used, and movement along the rope using hands is prohibited.
126 m (11/24/2012), Alexey Molchanov, 101 m (09/25/2009), Natalya Molchanova - Constant Weight (CWT) - the freediver descends vertically down and rises back while holding his breath, using a monofin or regular fins and hand strength . Pulling yourself up on a cable or changing the weight of loads during a dive is prohibited.


Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What is the longest distance a person has swum underwater?

In swimming, “long distance” is a relative concept; it is learned by comparison.

For sprinters (those who compete in 50- or 100-meter events in the pool), swimming a 500-meter race may sound unrealistic. For those who train and compete in the pool, 1500 meters is the longest distance in competition. For many people who live near warm seas, swimming for one hour without stopping is common. morning work-out. For some of our friends, swimming 15 kilometers between a pair of islands in the Mediterranean is a pleasant pastime.

Your perception of how long a particular distance is directly depends on your experience and the swimming environment in which you live. Joining swimmers who swim 5000 m for fun to swim for 2 or 3 hours without stopping is normal, this is not extreme. An analogy can be drawn with the fact that people think about long-distance running; for some, 3 km is the limit, while others run 42 km. However, those who run marathons on weekends outnumber those who swim them. Since it is much more difficult to find a team that swims long distances and enjoys it.

We work with many types of “long distance” swimmers - some are training to swim the length of a pool without fear, others are training to swim 400 meters without losing their breath, others are training to complete the IronMan triathlon distance (1.9 or 3.8 km - swimming stage), the fourth cross the Strait of Gibraltar (about 20 km) or the English Channel (about 32 km).

Definition of long distance swimming

Technically, here is a clear definition of swimming distances:

  • Long distance - anything over 1,500 meters (1,650 yards) and no more than 10 kilometers.
  • IronMan Distance - 3.8 km (2.4 miles) swim leg.
  • Marathon distance - 10 km or more.

At the World Championships open water(FINA World Open Water Championships Series) there are three distances: 5, 10, 25 kilometers. You can imagine what professional open water swimmers think about standard pool distances.

Another way to define long distance is to look at Wikipedia: “When a swimmer swims more for endurance than speed, it is more likely to be considered a long distance.” Long distance swimming is certainly not about being fast in the water in terms of force, it is more about being able to maintain speed (even a little) for a LONG TIME to cover the required distance. This is what we usually call endurance.

Are you training for long distances?

There is a psychological perception and acceptance of the “long distance” in one’s own mind and physical training to pass it. Both of these elements are important. Obviously, in training you need to swim longer to get results.

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Open water swimming. Long distance is a relative concept: 4 comments

  1. Vladimir

    Hi all! For some reason, in central Russia, long-distance swimming is a terrible curiosity. I'm in Chuvashia. I love swimming in open waters in the summer, where I don’t go and where I don’t swim. Everyone’s swimming technique is like this - take off your outerwear, puff yourself up, jump sharply into the water and suddenly start twisting your limbs, bang-bang-bang at most 30 meters and that’s it... barely -barely to the shore and fall to the ground for half an hour, and so on a couple more times. The main thing is to puff up and puff up again, no, relax and swim and swim…..swim….
    I enter the waters calmly, so that the blood vessels get used to the lower temperature, if the water is already cool, and as the body gets used to the swim slowly. The first 300 meters in at a relaxed pace so that the muscles naturally warm up, and then progressively for 5 km. Let the fawns continue to puff themselves up while sitting on the shore, but I get the pleasure of feeling every turbulence of the water flows against my skin - the analysis of these turbulences allows me to look for the most economical, but at the same time effective movements. Swimming technique can be honed throughout your life. That’s why I have to study and study, hone and hone, and let the rest puff up on the shore :):):):)…

International Olympic Committee(or IOC) divides swimming distances into two types: open and closed water, in other words, swimming in the sea or in the pool.

Open water swimming, or marathon distance, was included in the competition program as recently as 2008 in Beijing. This swim is carried out over 10 km. This is the longest open water distance.

Pool swimming is a more traditional discipline and the longest distance in this area is 1500m freestyle.

The Russian-language official classification calls swimming a water sport; the term “swimming” is not used.

Competitions in the pool

International competitions are held only in pools, which are usually 50 or 100 m long. Due to the fact that the athlete often changes direction, his speed over the same distance is often slightly faster than if he swam over a longer section without making turns. This is associated with several problems with fixing speed records.

In 1908, it was decided that records could only be set in more long pools than the Olympic ones, so no swimming records were set at the games. But in 1956, this decision was revised; now records can only be set in pools 50 and 55 meters long. Since 1957, the registration of records began again. In the period from 1988 to 1993, this decision was revised again, and now it is possible to set records in a 25-meter pool.

Open water swimming

A distance of 10 km is considered ultra-long. Once upon a time this was the lot of single experimenters, but now swimming at long distances began to be carried out en masse.

The history of ultra-long-distance swimming began in the 19th century, when Briton Matthew Webb swam across the English Channel in 1975. It took him 21 hours and 45 minutes to do this.

Open water competitions were included in the World Swimming Championships in 1991. And now, every even year since 2000, the World Open Water Swimming Championships have been held at distances of 5, 10 and 25 km. But the longest Olympic open water distance so far is a 10 km swim.