Types of martial arts ► Army hand-to-hand combat. How to play army guitar on guitar

Army hand-to-hand combat (ARB) is a universal training system for defensive and offensive techniques, which has absorbed all the best from the arsenal of world martial arts, tested in real combat activities, and worked out on the multinational Russian soil.

Date of birth EPIRB it is generally accepted 1979, when the first championship of the airborne forces took place in the city of Kaunas at the sports base of the 7th Guards Airborne Division. Created by specialists and enthusiasts of physical training and sports of the Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, and other types and branches of the military, the ARB was successfully introduced into the training program and became the main component of the forms of physical training of military personnel.

The versatility of hand-to-hand combat training, the spectacle of fights, reliable protective equipment and clear refereeing made the new sport popular among military personnel. This made it possible to hold the first Armed Forces Championship in Leningrad in 1991, which determined the paths and directions for the development of the ARB.

The Military Institute of Physical Culture (VIFK) became the educational and methodological base for the development of ARB. At the Department of Overcoming Obstacles and Hand-to-Hand Combat, future specialists in physical training and sports of the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, CIS countries, near and far abroad are trained in the basics of ARB. In the hand-to-hand combat center, instructors are trained, coaches and judges improve their skills. The research center is engaged in the development and publication of manuals, textbooks and teaching aids on hand-to-hand combat.

In order to popularize and develop the ARB, on the initiative of the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense (SK MO), it was created in 1992 Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat (FARB) within the framework of the Army Association of Contact Martial Arts (AAKVE). The purposeful work of the FARB together with the Investigative Committee of the Moscow Region made it possible to include the ARB in the military sports classification for 1993-1996, in the Unified All-Russian sports classification for 1997-2000, to develop and publish competition rules in 1995 and to receive from the State Sports Committee of Russia the right to provide documents for awarding the title “Master of Sports” and sports categories.

The 1995 EPIRB competition rules were supplemented and changed in 1997. Today, competitions are held according to the rules revised in 2003, taking into account the proposals of leading ARB specialists.

Here some provisions of these rules:

  • Only persons who have undergone a medical examination no earlier than 10 days before the start of the competition are allowed to participate in competitions.
  • Participants aged 10 to 17 years in 15 weight categories are allowed to participate in children's and youth competitions. . Men compete in 7 weight categories.
  • The following equipment is used at competitions: kimono, wrestling shoes with heel and instep protection, shin pads, groin shell, protective vest, gloves, helmet with a metal grill.
  • The fight lasts 2 minutes for teenagers, boys and juniors, 3 minutes for men.
  • Technical actions such as punches, kicks, throws and painful holds are evaluated.
  • Prohibited techniques include: striking the eyes with fingers; performing chokeholds and painful holds on the neck, spine, hand, foot; jumping with legs and stomping blows on a prone opponent; blows to the groin, neck, joints of the legs and arms, back of the head and spine; painful holds in a standing position; grabbing the helmet or helmet grille.
  • Victory is awarded: on points (decision of the side judges), with a clear advantage (knockout, two knockdowns, painful hold, in case of refusal or disqualification of the opponent).

Until 1994, ARB had the status of a military applied sport and was cultivated only in army units.

Over time, a wide range of technical techniques from the ARB arsenal, its applied capabilities, highly qualified coaching and teaching staff, a rich calendar of competitions with a high level of skill of participants aroused great interest not only among athletes involved in various martial arts, but also among the younger generation. This made it possible in a short time to go from FARB (within the framework of AACVE) to the creation in 1995 of the All-Russian public organization “Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat of Russia” (FARB Russia).

The FARB of Russia, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, received the right to develop ARBs, independently or through regional branches, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Today, ARB is represented in all Federal Districts and is successfully developing in more than 50% of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies, sports societies and departments. Particular successes in the development of ARB have been achieved by: Southern, Central, Volga-Ural, Far Eastern federal districts; Rostov, Moscow, Saratov, Ivanovo, Arkhangelsk, Samara, Kostroma, Omsk, Irkutsk regions; Primorsky, Stavropol, Krasnodar regions; Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug; the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg.

More than 500 thousand Russian citizens are actively engaged in ARBs. ARB students serve with honor in the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies.

In the ARB to Popov A.A. got in the direction and recommendation of the “Spirit of Sports”. classes are held Tuesday-Thursday at 13.30 in the club “***”. The composition of the group varies in age, for example, I am 47 years old, but the team is friendly and welcoming. Physical abilities are also different for everyone. However, the coach finds a differentiated approach to everyone. If you want to become a champion, they will make you a champion. If you want to treat this as fitness, no one is against it either. It is immediately clear that classes are conducted according to a clear...

pre-developed methodology and you cannot skip classes. Moreover, expect to master hand-to-hand combat in a month. I won’t recommend that everyone quickly enroll in the army hand-to-hand combat section, it’s stupid. For many, a gym in a fitness center with loud club music and surrounded by girls is more suitable. But if, deep down in your soul, you feel a craving for martial arts, then you need to go and sign up for the ARB section or another section of your choice. I've been training for a little over a month. I began to get involved in work. Health deficiencies were discovered. You can correct it in the adjacent FOG room under the guidance of a doctor. And yet, the atmosphere in the club is almost homely.

Grade 5

Dmitriy, metro Taganskaya

Order services: Army hand-to-hand combat.

300

I am 26 years old. I am not physically fit; I have never practiced such martial arts before. Once, I tried to take up this type of martial arts (hand-to-hand combat). I came to the section, without talking for a long time (because there was no time for talking - there were a lot of people), they put me in sparring with a fairly experienced partner, who mistook me for a punching bag and “marked” me in full. This is where the coaching work ended. I realized that it was more of a coaching club for...

improving already trained athletes. I had to start from the basics. Therefore, on the recommendation of experienced people, I turned to Marshall with a request to take up my training in martial arts.

Grade 5+

Here, I met a complete understanding of how to structure classes with beginners like me. The main attention was paid to the issue of technique and techniques used in martial arts. Most importantly, he took into account my peculiarities - poor physical fitness and other individual characteristics, patiently explaining and correcting my mistakes. From the very first lessons I learned a lot about the technique of defense and striking. This gave me confidence in my abilities and I believed in myself, which was not the case before.

For all this I am very grateful to him and I consider him a very good, thoughtful coach, capable of teaching martial arts to any beginner (even someone like me - I’m a “nerd” :-))

1500

Andrey

Grade 5+

, metro station Dynamo, Maryina Roshcha Order services: Hand-to-hand combat.

Sergei Nikolaevich is a Coach with a capital T. A true specialist and master of his craft. Polite, patient and friendly. And most importantly, helps to achieve amazing results. The trainer's experience, friendly atmosphere and individual approach are what you need. I take great pleasure in attending hand-to-hand combat training.

500

Svintsova Evgenia

, metro station Domodedovskaya






Order services: Army hand-to-hand combat. Hand-to-hand combat.

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Army hand-to-hand combat

  • Nature and methods of competitions
  • 1. Methods of holding competitions.
  • Competitions can be held:

according to the Olympic system;

with elimination;

in a circular manner.
In knockout competitions, the competitor ends the performance as soon as he receives 6 penalty points after defeats.

According to the elimination method, competitions are held individually and individually with a team competition.

The serial number of each participant is determined by lot and remains with him until the end of the competition.

Penalty points are awarded:

  • win by clear advantage 0 penalty points;
  • win on points 1 penalty point;
  • loss on points 3 penalty points;
  • loss when the opponent has a clear advantage 4 penalty points/

1st, 2nd, 3rd places are determined in the final battles; the final begins when three non-eliminating participants remain in a given weight category.

If there are only two (or one) non-eliminating fighters remaining in a given weight category, then the other (or two other) finalist(s) will be the fighter(s) with fewer penalty points.

If several fighters have an equal number of penalty points, then the finalists are determined based on the results of a personal meeting. It is carried out if the fighters have not previously met each other.

Fighters who reach the finals must meet each other if there have been no mutual fights before. Participants who make it to the finals will be deducted all penalty points. If the fighters met each other before the final, the result of the mutual meeting is counted and their penalty points are transferred to the final.

The winner of the competition is the fighter who receives the fewest penalty points in the final fights.

If two fighters have the same number of penalty points in the final, then the best place is determined by the winner of the final.

If three finalists have the same number of penalty points, then when determining places, preference is given to the fighter who has fought the most fights. If these indicators are the same, then the penalty points received for all competitions are taken into account. If and. these indicators are equal, then the winner is determined in accordance with paragraphs “g” - “g” of this section.

The 4th and subsequent places of the participants are determined depending on in which round of the competition they were eliminated.

Fighters eliminated in one round are considered to have completed the competition at the same time. In this case, their places are determined by the following indicators in the specified sequence:
a) by the least number of penalty points received;
b) by winning a mutual match (when determining the places of two participants);
c) by a larger number of meetings;
d) by more victories;
e) by a greater number of victories, a clear advantage;
e) by less time spent on victories;
g) by fewer warnings.

If all indicators are equal, the occupied places are divided between these participants.

If a participant withdraws from the competition due to illness or injury, he is awarded a place, considering that in all the fights he missed, he received defeats, and his opponents won a clear advantage.

Participants who did not show up for the competition, as well as those who were removed from the competition due to violation of the Rules:

  • in individual competitions the place is not determined;
  • in personal with team competition - the last place in a given weight category is determined.

3. Conducting competitions in a circular manner (wall to wall)
In the round-robin method, each participant in a given weight category meets every other participant in the same weight category.

Classification (team) competitions are held using a circular method.

Competition participants

Admission of participants to competitions
1. Persons nominated by the coach and who have passed a medical examination no earlier than 10 days before the start of the competition are allowed to participate in competitions.

2. Admission to competitions is formalized in the appropriate application in the prescribed form and is carried out by the credentials committee.

The credentials committee includes: the competition inspector, the chief judge and his deputy, the secretary and the doctor.

Weighing of participants
Participants are weighed on the first day of the competition and ends no less than 2 hours before the start of the competition. It is allowed to weigh in one day before the start of the competition. Competitors in the same weight category must weigh themselves on the same scales.

When weighing in, the participant must present identification (military ID, passport, birth certificate), a completed participant card and other documents specified by the Competition Regulations.

The weighing results are recorded in the weighing protocol.

A participant who is late for weigh-in will not be allowed to compete.

The weighing is carried out by a commission, which includes: the deputy chief judge, the secretary and the doctor. When weighing on two or more scales, the number of commission members should be increased accordingly.

In individual and individual competitions with a team competition, the participant must compete only in the weight category established at the weigh-in.

The serial number of each fighter or team (hereinafter, a team is understood as a combined team of a branch (branch) of the Armed Forces, military district, fleet, formation, formation, brigade and equals) is determined by lot immediately after the end of the weigh-in. The drawing of lots may take place during the weigh-in process. Electronic drawing of lots is allowed.

Team composition and representatives

The quantitative composition of the team is determined by the Competition Regulations.

Each team participating in the competition must have its own representative, who is the team leader and an intermediary between the panel of judges and the participants.

If the team does not have a special representative, then his duties are performed by a coach or captain appointed from among the team members.

The representative is responsible for the discipline of team members both at competitions and in other public places.

The representative participates in the drawing of lots and is present at meetings of the panel of judges if it is held jointly with representatives.

A team representative has the right to file an appeal if he believes that violations of these Rules were committed when determining the result of the match.

The appeal is submitted to the chief judge of the competition within 10 minutes from the moment the result is announced. The appeal indicates which paragraph of the Rules was violated and which of the judges committed the violation. The appeal is accompanied by a video recording and other materials confirming the violation of the rules.

Appeal applications submitted after the specified time and without video materials will not be accepted for consideration. In cases where the appeal is found to be unfounded, the participant (in individual competitions) or team (in individual-team or team competitions) whose representative submitted the application is awarded 2 (two) penalty points.

The decision on the appeal is considered by the chief judge of the competition or his deputy in the presence of representatives of the teams of the participants in the fight via video recording.

Video recordings of poor quality or that do not cover the entire fight will not be accepted for consideration.

A representative, coach, or team captain is prohibited from interfering with the work of judges and persons conducting competitions.

During the fight, coaches and representatives are prohibited from giving instructions to competing fighters. For violation of this clause, the representative (captain) or coach may be given reprimands and warnings that count towards the athlete on the mat.

Representatives and coaches cannot be used as judges at these competitions.

Responsibilities and rights of participants

THE PARTICIPANT IS RESPONSIBLE:
a) know and strictly comply with the requirements of these Rules and Regulations for competitions;
b) be polite and correct towards all participants, judges, spectators and personnel serving the competition;
c) comply with all requirements of the judges and the representative (captain) of the team;
d) inform the panel of judges through your representative about the impossibility of continuing the competition no later than 20 minutes before the fight:
d) immediately appear for the fight when called. For being late on a call or when correcting equipment issues before a fight, the athlete is announced:
up to 1 minute – note;
from 1 to 3 minutes – warning.
more than 3 minutes - defeat, and his opponent - victory by a clear advantage;
f) exchange greetings with the opponent before the start of the fight, and shake his hand after it ends;
g) do not stop the fight on your own to put your suit or protective equipment in order without permission from the referee;
h) do not leave the court without the permission of the referee.

THE PARTICIPANT HAS THE RIGHT:
a) contact the panel of judges through a representative or captain of your team;
b) in personal competitions, in the absence of a representative, contact the panel of judges directly;
c) 1 hour before the weigh-in, check your weight on the official weigh-in scales;
d) give a prearranged signal by raising your hand if you are injured or refuse to continue the fight, as well as if it is necessary to put your protective equipment in order.

Participants' costumes

1. The participant’s costume is a white kimono with slits for a belt. Belts should only be blue or red.
2. The participant’s kimono must meet the following requirements:
a) the jacket and pants are made of thick cotton fabric. The sleeves of the jacket must cover more than half of the forearm and be wide enough so that the gap between the sleeve and the arm is at least 5 cm. The hem of the jacket must reach the groin;
b) pants must cover at least two-thirds of the lower leg;
c) the following symbols must be applied to the athlete’s jacket:
on the left side of the chest - the emblem of the team that the athlete represents;
Sponsor emblems may be placed on the sleeves and back.
d) the kimono for the entire team should be the same.

Protective equipment for athletes

Mandatory protective equipment for participants:

  • helmet with metal grill (red or blue);
  • helmet with plastic grille (for boys) (red and blue);
  • protective vest;
  • sink;
  • gloves - leggings (red or blue);
  • shin pads;
  • wrestling shoes - feet with instep and heel protection.

The color of the helmet and gloves must match the color of the athlete’s belt in which he is invited to the fight.
Protective equipment: vest, shin pads, shell - should only be worn under the kimono.

Judicial panel

Composition of the panel of judges
1. The panel of judges is appointed by the Presidium of the panel of judges of the Physical Training Directorate of the Armed Forces together with the Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat.

2. The panel of judges includes: the chief judge, deputy chief judges (deputy chief judges - senior courts), chief secretary, deputy chief secretaries, referee, side judges, timekeeper judges, participant judges, informant judge, doctor and competition commandant .

3. The fight is judged by a panel consisting of: a referee and three side judges. The referee directs the course of the fight in accordance with these Rules, the side judges are located at tables at the corners of the site and keep a record of the technical actions of the athletes in the judges' notes. During the fight it is prohibited to replace the referee and side judges.

The decision on the results of the fight is made by the deputy chief judge - the foreman of the arena, based on the judge's notes from the side judges or the referee's decision.

4. Time recording at competitions is carried out by a judge-timekeeper.

5. The costume of the members of the refereeing team consists of a cotton shirt with the “Judge” emblem on the left side of the chest, dark trousers, and sports shoes.

Main judge
1. THE CHIEF JUDGE IS DUTY:
a) check the condition of the sports facility, suitability of equipment, equipment, necessary documentation and their compliance with these Rules, document the results of the inspection in a report.
b) manage the competition in accordance with these Rules and the Regulations on the competition;
c) personally conduct a meeting of the Credentials Committee;
d) check and approve the composition of pairs of participants for each round of competition;
e) personally conduct a seminar of the panel of judges before the start of the competition and daily sum up and approve the results of the day, as well as hold meetings of judges and representatives in cases where this is necessary during the course of the competition;
f) give, at the end of the competition, an assessment of the work of each member of the panel of judges using a 5-point system;
g) submit the report and protocols signed by the chief secretary to the organization conducting the competition no later than three days after its end;
h) consider appeals filed by representatives and make decisions based on the results of the match;
k) control the legality of the actions and decisions of the panel of judges, compliance by athletes, coaches, representatives, judges and all officials with the Competition Rules and safety requirements.
The order of the chief judge is mandatory for all participants, judges and team representatives.

2. THE CHIEF JUDGE HAS THE RIGHT:
a) postpone the start of the competition for a certain period if the venue, equipment and inventory turn out to be unsuitable for the competition;
b) stop the competition or take a temporary break in case of unfavorable conditions or other reasons interfering with the normal conduct of the competition;
c) in agreement with the organization conducting the competition, make changes to the program and schedule of the competition, if this is absolutely necessary;
d) remove from work judges who have committed serious mistakes or who fail to fulfill their duties. The fact of suspension should be reflected in the report.
e) carry out the movement of judges during the competition;
f) in agreement with the doctor, make a decision on withdrawal from the competition
injured participant;
g) change the order of meetings, if necessary;
g) make decisions on appeals filed;
h) remove from work judges who have committed serious mistakes or who fail to fulfill their duties. The fact of suspension should be reflected in the report.

Deputy Chief Judge
A) Deputy Chief Judge.
1. The deputy chief judge, together with the chief judge, manages the competitions and is responsible for their conduct.
2. The Deputy Chief Judge organizes the work of the panel of judges.
3. The Deputy Chief Referee monitors the appearance of the referee teams.
4. In his activities, the deputy chief judge is guided by the duties of the chief judge, and in his absence performs his duties.

B) Deputy Chief Referee – foreman of the court.
1. Registers the attendance of the refereeing team, keeps records of its work, and evaluates the work of each judge.
2. Organizes and manages the work of the refereeing team.
3. Conducts briefings for referee teams.
4. Completes the referee teams for fights, observing the requirement of neutrality of judges.
5. Conducts replacements of judges.
6. Announces the decision of the refereeing team.
7. Keeps progress protocol. Fixes the end time of the battle.
8. Monitors the fulfillment of the referee’s duties and the rules of the competition.
9. If necessary, in case of violations of safety measures or competition rules, makes adjustments to the work of the refereeing team and individual judges.

Chief Secretary
1. The chief secretary keeps minutes of meetings of the panel of judges, draws lots, draws up the order of meetings in circles and schedules of competitions, draws up orders and decisions of the chief judge, accepts applications, registers them, transfers them to the chief judge, maintains all judicial documentation, manages the work of the secretariat, with permission The chief judge gives information to the informant, team representatives and correspondents.

2. The Chief Secretary is obliged to ensure that information about the results of competitions and the places they took is recorded in the classification record books of athletes, as well as the issuance of certificates of victories.

3. The chief secretary provides the chief judge of the competition with the necessary data for the final report.

Referee
1. The referee directs the course of the fight and ensures that the fight takes place in strict accordance with the Competition Rules.

2. Before the start of the fight, the referee checks the fighters’ readiness for the upcoming fight and the condition of their protective equipment. At his command the fight begins and ends. The fighters unquestioningly obey the referee's commands.

3. On the court, the referee must move along the outer radius, so as to constantly be on the side of the athletes, controlling the space between them.

4. The referee announces:
a) the beginning and end of the fight, its stop;
b) remarks, warnings and other disciplinary measures, up to the removal or exclusion of a participant from the fight in case of violation of the Competition Rules;
c) the decision of the panel of judges on the results of the fight.

5. The referee gives the command “Stop” and stops the fight in the following cases:
a) after the battle time has expired;
b) in cases of clear advantage;
c) in case of violation of competition rules;
d) when one or two fighters cannot continue the fight due to injury;
e) at the request of a fighter who gave a hand signal;
f) at the request of the chief referee or deputy chief referee (head mat);
g) in case of passivity of one or both athletes;
h) to call a doctor if necessary.

6. Referee gestures:
a) calling athletes to the mat to inspect the readiness of the equipment - both arms are extended down at an angle of 45°, palms down, pointing to a place located 1 m from the red edge of the mat;
b) placement of athletes for greeting and beginning of the fight - standing in the middle of the mat, both arms are spread out to the sides and down at an angle of 45°, palms down, indicating the starting position of the athletes;
c) invitation to greeting - arms bent at chest level, slightly touching each other with the tips of the phalanges of the fingers, hands gathered into a fist;
d) the beginning of the fight - a voice command “fight” and a simultaneous swing of the right hand from top to bottom between the athletes;
e) notices and warnings are announced in the following sequence:
to whom - hand to the side and down at an angle of 45° to the offending athlete;
that - remark - the same hand raised up, index finger straightened;
- warning - the same hand raised up, thumb straightened;
for which - a violation is imitated with the same hand.
f) announcement of a technical break - (indication to whom is given) a hand towards the athlete down at an angle of 45°, and the closure of the palms perpendicular to one another;
g) passivity - index finger extended upward, rotational circular movement;
h) announcement of the winner - holding the athletes’ wrists, the winner’s hand rises.

The referee makes all gestures while standing facing the table of the chief referee - the senior one on the mat.

7. If one of the fighters is injured, the referee stops the fight and calls a doctor to provide medical assistance to the injured person. While examining or assisting an athlete, the referee must remain close to the injured person. If, after 3 minutes, the fighter is unable to continue the fight, the referee, in agreement with the deputy chief judge - the senior court, stops the fight and announces the winner (the decision to remove an injured participant is made by the deputy chief judge of the competition in consultation with the doctor).

Side judges
Three side judges are appointed to referee the fight. They are located at tables 1–2 meters from the corners of the site.

The side judges must carefully monitor all technical actions of the fighters, evaluate them in accordance with the Competition Rules, fill out the judges' notes and determine the winner.

The referee and side judges are obliged to:

  • make objective decisions to evaluate the actions of fighters;
  • be always ready to explain the reasons for the decisions they make;
  • if there is an equal number of points in the judge's note, determine the winner (for the side judges);
  • do not enter into conversations with strangers during fights.

JUDGE-timekeeper
1. The timekeeper must be at the referee’s table. It records:

  • the beginning and end of the fight;
  • pure time of the fight between the referee's teams at the start (resumption) and stop of the fight;
  • the time the athlete fails to appear on the court after being called (no more than 3 minutes);
  • break time in case of injuries and elimination of deficiencies in the participant’s costume or protective equipment (no more than 3 minutes);
  • rest for athletes between final fights (at least 30 minutes).

2. After the time of the fight has expired, he gives a signal by hitting a gong or other sound signal.

3. In 30 seconds. Before the end of the match, the judge-timekeeper for the deputy chief judge - the head of the court or the judge-informant gives a signal with a voice “30 seconds left.”

4. The judge-timekeeper starts and stops the stopwatch according to the referee’s commands, informs the secretary of the duration of the fight if it ends early.

Judge in front of participants
Judge in front of the participants:
a) warns athletes in advance about entering the site to participate in a fight;
b) using documents, checks the identities of athletes invited to fight;
c) before the fight, checks the condition of the kimono and protective equipment (the presence of colored belts, a helmet-mask and gloves (the 1st pair is red, the 2nd pair is blue);
d) informs the site manager and the chief secretary about absences, refusals and withdrawal of participants from the competition.

Judge-informant
1. The informant judge announces the program and procedure for the competition, introduces the composition of the panel of judges and teams of judges, introduces the athletes, explains certain provisions of the rules of the competition, announces the result of each fight and the composition of the next pairs.

2. All information about the course of the competition is given with the permission of the chief judge or his deputy.

Conducting fights

Number of fights
1. The number of fights during the day for each participant is determined by the Regulations on the competition (but no more than 4 per day).

2. Before each fight, the participant must rest for at least 30 minutes.

Start and end of the fight
1. Before the start of the fight, the participants stand on the lines of the starting positions marked on the site. The referee stands on the referee line, the side judges take their places at the tables. The athlete with a red belt is to the right of the referee, the athlete with a blue belt is to the left.

2. The fight begins with the referee’s command “FIGHT” and ends with the command “STOP”.

Duration of the battle
1. The fight lasts:

  • for men – 3 minutes;
  • juniors – 2 minutes,
  • final matches – 3 minutes for juniors and 4 minutes for men.

2. After time expires, the fight stops regardless of the position of the fighters. Technical actions in the period between the signal to end the match and the referee’s command “STOP” are counted, and violations are counted.

3. In case of violations in the fighter’s costume or protective equipment, the match is stopped to eliminate the deficiencies (the assistance of a team representative is allowed).

Technical actions
Technical actions include: punches and kicks; throws; painful techniques.

Impact areas: head; breast; stomach; lateral parts of the body; legs (except inner thigh)

Prohibited tricks
1. The following techniques and actions during combat are prohibited:
a) hitting the eyes with fingers;
b) carrying out chokeholds and painful techniques on the neck, spine, hand, foot;
c) jumping with your feet on a lying opponent;
d) blows to the groin, neck, leg joints, inner thigh, back of the head, back and spine;
e) painful holds in a standing position;
f) grabbing the helmet or the grille of the helmet-mask;
g) striking and carrying out attacking actions after the “STOP” command;
h) intentionally leaving the site during a fight;
i) violation of discipline, rude, unethical behavior towards one’s own
to an opponent, competition participants, judges or spectators;
j) in the “youth” age groups - kicking an opponent in a ground position.

2. In the case specified in paragraphs. “b”, “d”, “d”, “f”, “g”, “h” - for the violation of the same name that did not result in injury to the opponent, the fighter is announced:

  • for the first time - remark;
  • the second time - a warning;
  • the third time – 2nd warning;
  • the fourth time – 3rd warning followed by disqualification.

3. In the cases specified in paragraphs. “a”, “c”, “d”, “d”, “g”, “i”, “k” an athlete who committed a violation may immediately be warned or disqualified for a given match or by decision of the chief judge until the end of the competition .

Evaluation of technical actions
1. The technical performance of the fighters is assessed by the side judges.
2. The decision on the outcome of the fight is made by the deputy chief judge on the basis of the referee’s notes at the end of the fight.
3. The fight ends:

  • after the expiration of time;
  • when one of the fighters has a clear advantage;
  • in case of disqualification of one of the fighters;
  • due to the inability of one of the participants to continue the fight due to injury;

4. Clear advantage is awarded to:

  • to a fighter for an attacking action, as a result of which his opponent loses coordination of movements and cannot defend himself - KNOCKOUT;
  • to the fighter, if the opponent receives 2 KNOCKDOWNS;
  • the fighter who performed the painful hold;
  • a fighter whose opponent refused to continue the fight;
  • a fighter whose opponent did not show up for the fight or was disqualified for violations of the Rules;
  • a fighter whose opponent did not show up for the fight within 3 minutes after being re-invited to the fight;
  • a fighter whose representative (second) removed his athlete or refused to continue the fight.

5. Victory on points is awarded to the fighter who scores the most points in the fight according to the judges’ notes.
Points scoring procedure:
HAND STRIKES
into the body........................................................ ........................................................ ...1
to the head................................................ ........................................................ ....2
KICKS
on the legs........................................................ ........................................................ ..1
into the body........................................................ ........................................................ ..2
to the head ……………………………………………............................... ....3
When striking, only strong accented strikes delivered to the permitted zones are counted.
THROWS
knocking down the enemy and falling on him................................................... ....………1
with a separation from the carpet......................................................... ................................2
with a lift off the mat, performed with a large amplitude and at a fast pace...................................................... ........................................................ ...........................................3
KNOCKDOWN................................................. ................................3
Note: In case of a knockdown, 3 points are added to the number of points for a technical action.
WARNING

  • prohibited technical action or 2 remarks of the same type – minus 2 points;
  • The athlete is given no more than 20 seconds to perform a painful hold;
  • no more than 10 seconds are allowed to perform a grappling throw or a ground fight.

A PAINFUL HOLD is counted after the athlete signals (with his voice or clap with his hand or foot) about the submission.
§ 8. Judicial assessment of athletes’ actions leading to injuries.
1. The presence of an injury, its severity and the ability to continue the fight is determined by the competition doctor. Exemption from a bout may be given by the chief referee or his deputy based on a doctor's report.
2. A fighter through whose fault an injury is caused as a result of performing a prohibited technique, as a result of which the opponent cannot continue the fight, is disqualified for this fight and he is counted as a defeat, and his opponent as a clear victory.
3. If a fighter is injured through no fault of his opponent and cannot continue the fight, he is considered a loss. His opponent is awarded a clear victory.
4. If both fighters are injured at the same time and cannot continue the fight (both are to blame), then both are awarded defeat.

Determination of the results of the fight
1. The match ends with the victory of one of the participants with a clear advantage, on points or in the event of disqualification of one or both athletes.
2. Indication of the results of the fight in the judges' notes:

  • clear advantage - YAP
  • victory on points - VP
  • disqualification - DK
  • warning - W

Determination of the winner
1. In individual competitions with a team competition, places are determined depending on the personal results of the participants included in the qualifying teams. The qualifying number of participants is determined by the Competition Regulations.

In competitions held according to the elimination method, the participant who takes 1st place in his weight gives the team 1 point, the 2nd place - 2 points, etc. The winners of the team championship are determined by the lowest total points.

In competitions held according to the Olympic system, only prize-winning places count towards the team competition: 1st place - 5 points, 2nd place - 3 points, 3rd place - 2 points, 4th place - 1 point. The team's place is determined by the highest total points. In the event of a tie, the winners are determined:
a) by the largest number of 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) places in the individual competition;
b) by the greatest number of victories;
c) by the largest number of victories by a clear advantage;
d) by the smallest number of disqualified participants;
e) by the least number of warnings.

2. The team competition can be held according to any of the systems adopted for individual competitions and is determined by the Regulations on the competition.

Samples of documents and protocols for holding competitions in army hand-to-hand combat:

6.0 1 vote

Learning army songs in order to sing them among your colleagues is not very difficult. They are usually played in one or two keys, so by learning the appropriate chords, you can learn to sing most army songs. In addition, such songs usually have similar playing techniques. They are played on - this is an ideal option.

Why her? Firstly, learning to play a six-string guitar even without special music schools is a simple matter (if you have the desire). This may take a couple of months. Secondly, this guitar is not very bulky, which makes it possible to carry it on hikes.

What techniques are there for playing army songs on an acoustic guitar?

Bust

The idea is that the guitarist, while strumming some chords, plucks the strings in a certain sequence. Usually in army songs the picking starts from the 5th string, drops to the 2nd, and then comes back. And so on for each chord. However, not all army songs follow this rule. There are also those where the 5th bass alternates with the 6th bass, and 4, for example, is not played at all.

The entire song is usually never played over the top. In most cases it is present only at the beginning or at the end. An option with a chorus or a bridge is possible.

Fight with six

From the name it is clear that there can be 6 strokes on the strings per bar. They come in two types: down and up. The classic version of the “six” fight has the following sequence: down – down – up – up – down – up. Other options are possible, but most army songs follow this rule.

Six-man fight with a mute

The same fight “ ”, only now at a certain moment the sound is “extinguished” by sharply muting the strings. This is done like this: at a certain beat the strings are struck, but the hand does not slip, but rests directly on the strings.

How to play army songs on guitar?

Experience suggests that usually the soloist is listened to during the verses, but the whole company already participates in the chorus. That is why it is more logical to play either the verse by fingerpicking, and the chorus by fighting, or all by fighting. However, in the latter case, there is one “but”: the verse must be played in stride with a mute, while the chorus must be played in stride without it. Then in the chorus the music will be more dynamic and louder.

Beginners who decide to learn to play the guitar are usually advised to learn three chords from the key of A minor. Once you have learned them, you can start practicing. In general, it will be very useful to learn chords such as Em, C, G, D, H7. They are also featured in many army songs.

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Army hand-to-hand combat (ARB)- this is a universal system of training in defensive and offensive techniques, which has absorbed all the best from the arsenal of world martial arts, tested in real combat activities, and worked out on the multinational Russian soil.

Date of birth EPIRB it is generally accepted 1979, when the first championship of the airborne forces took place in the city of Kaunas at the sports base of the 7th Guards Airborne Division. Created by specialists and enthusiasts of physical training and sports of the Airborne Forces, Strategic Missile Forces, and other types and branches of the military, the ARB was successfully introduced into the training program and became the main component of the forms of physical training of military personnel.

The versatility of hand-to-hand combat training, the spectacle of fights, reliable protective equipment and clear refereeing made the new sport popular among military personnel. This made it possible to hold the first Armed Forces Championship in Leningrad in 1991, which determined the paths and directions for the development of the ARB.

Information poster in the gym of the 778th separate special forces company of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff. Bear Lakes, Moscow region. Ser. 1970s

The Military Institute of Physical Culture (VIFK) became the educational and methodological base for the development of ARB. At the Department of Overcoming Obstacles and Hand-to-Hand Combat, future specialists in physical training and sports of the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, CIS countries, near and far abroad are trained in the basics of ARB. In the hand-to-hand combat center, instructors are trained, coaches and judges improve their skills. The research center is engaged in the development and publication of manuals, textbooks and teaching aids on hand-to-hand combat.

In order to popularize and develop the ARB, on the initiative of the Sports Committee of the Ministry of Defense (SK MO), it was created in 1992 Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat (FARB) within the framework of the Army Association of Contact Martial Arts (AAKVE). The purposeful work of the FARB together with the Investigative Committee of the Moscow Region made it possible to include the ARB in the military sports classification for 1993-1996, in the Unified All-Russian sports classification for 1997-2000, to develop and publish competition rules in 1995 and to receive from the State Sports Committee of Russia the right to provide documents for awarding the title “Master of Sports” and sports categories.

The 1995 EPIRB competition rules were supplemented and changed in 1997. Today, competitions are held according to the rules revised in 2003, taking into account the proposals of leading ARB specialists.

Here some provisions of these rules:

  • Only persons who have undergone a medical examination no earlier than 10 days before the start of the competition are allowed to participate in competitions.
  • Participants aged 10 to 17 years in 15 weight categories are allowed to participate in children's and youth competitions. Men compete in 7 weight categories.
  • The following equipment is used at competitions: kimono, wrestling shoes with heel and instep protection, shin pads, groin shell, protective vest, gloves, helmet with a metal grill.
  • The fight lasts 2 minutes for teenagers, boys and juniors, 3 minutes for men.
  • Technical actions such as punches, kicks, throws and painful holds are evaluated.
  • Prohibited techniques include: striking the eyes with fingers; performing chokeholds and painful holds on the neck, spine, hand, foot; jumping with legs and stomping blows on a prone opponent; blows to the groin, neck, joints of the legs and arms, back of the head and spine; painful holds in a standing position; grabbing the helmet or helmet grille.
  • Victory is awarded: on points (decision of the side judges), with a clear advantage (knockout, two knockdowns, painful hold, in case of refusal or disqualification of the opponent).

Until 1994, ARB had the status of a military applied sport and was cultivated only in army units.

Over time, a wide range of technical techniques from the ARB arsenal, its applied capabilities, highly qualified coaching and teaching staff, a rich calendar of competitions with a high level of skill of participants aroused great interest not only among athletes involved in various martial arts, but also among the younger generation. This made it possible in a short time to go from FARB (within the framework of AACVE) to the creation in 1995 of the All-Russian public organization “Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat of Russia” (FARB Russia).

The FARB of Russia, registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, received the right to develop ARBs, independently or through regional branches, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Today, ARB is represented in all Federal Districts and is successfully developing in more than 50% of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, law enforcement agencies, sports societies and departments. Particular successes in the development of ARB have been achieved by: Southern, Central, Volga-Ural, Far Eastern federal districts; Rostov, Moscow, Saratov, Ivanovo, Arkhangelsk, Samara, Kostroma, Omsk, Irkutsk regions; Primorsky, Stavropol, Krasnodar regions; Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug; the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg.

More than 500 thousand Russian citizens are actively engaged in ARBs. ARB students serve with honor in the Armed Forces and law enforcement agencies.