Growing onions on a window in winter. Vitamin greens all year round: learning how to properly care for your home garden of green onions. How to plant green onions on a windowsill - features, conditions and step-by-step instructions

One of the most ancient vegetable crops is onion. It began to be cultivated more than 5 thousand years ago. In both summer and winter, you can buy this spicy additive in a store or market. But its taste cannot be compared with greens grown independently. Many will be interested in learning how to grow onions on a windowsill.

How to plant onions at home on the windowsill?

By growing onions at home, you can be sure that they do not contain any chemicals or other harmful substances. You can pick fresh herbs at any time and use them for cooking. And the healing properties of onions are known to everyone. Thanks to vitamins and microelements, this seasoning can relieve vitamin deficiency, improve digestion and strengthen the immune system. There are two known ways to grow green onions on the windowsill: on the ground and in the water.

Onions from seeds at home on the windowsill

Anyone can grow onions from seeds on a windowsill at home. However, from sowing to the first harvest it will take about one and a half to two months. If you still decide to grow this spicy herb “from scratch”, then for this you need to purchase nigella - this is the name given to small onion seeds that are black in color. It is better to buy them in a specialized store, although you can also find them on the market.

Onion seeds are soaked overnight in water. The next night - in a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this procedure, you can proceed directly to sowing. Onion seeds grow best in a mixture of 2 parts coconut fiber and 1 part vermicompost. It is necessary to place it at the bottom of the container. The soil mixture is poured on top. The seeds are planted to a depth of 2-3 cm. The pot with the seeds should be covered with cellophane. The temperature should be maintained between 18-25°C.

After 2 weeks, onion shoots will appear. By this time, the shelter should be removed and the temperature reduced to 12-18°C. During the first month, onion seedlings will grow slowly. In winter, it is advisable to use backlighting to extend daylight hours by several hours. Seedlings must be watered carefully. In winter, watering can be reduced so as not to overwater weak plants.

Onions on the windowsill - planting the bulb

Want to know how to plant onions on a windowsill? You can get this spice at home in another way - by planting an onion. In this case, the onion will be ready for cutting in 2-3 weeks. To plant the bulbs, you need to choose small ones, without scratches or other defects. First they are soaked for 20 minutes. in water at a temperature of about 50°C. The soil for the bulbs should be loose and fertile. The bulbs must be planted so that the bottom with future roots is in the ground, and the main part of them is outside.

Fresh green onions can be obtained with proper plant care:

• Bulbs need to be grown in good light;
• for irrigation, use water at room temperature, standing for 24 hours;
• do not over-moisten the soil to avoid the appearance of rot;
• excessively high air temperature slows down the growth of onions;
• do not cut off the first feathers of the onion, as this may stop the growth of the bulb;
• As a rule, you can grow onions on a windowsill in this way within 2 months. Later the greens become tasteless and not juicy.

How to grow green onions on a windowsill?

Since onions are a light-loving plant, growing onions on a windowsill is the most convenient way to obtain this spicy greenery. To force onions to grow, they are planted in January, since until this time the bulbs are dormant. If you want to get greens for the New Year’s table, then the planting material must be “awakened” in advance. There are several methods for this:

1. Since autumn, the bulbs should be kept in the refrigerator or in a cold cellar for their stratification.
2. Before planting, the tops of the bulbs are cut off, but if there are sprouts that have hatched, they are not touched. This method will help increase the number of green feathers.
3. Rapid germination will be facilitated by keeping the bulbs in a humid environment until tubercles form on the bottoms, under which the rudiments of roots develop.

Onions in a pot on the windowsill - soil

In order to grow onions on a windowsill in the ground, you need to take care of the soil mixture in advance. The soil taken from the garden must be calcined in the oven for disinfection, and then spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate. Ready-to-use soil can also be purchased at a specialized store. The container for growing onions should not be too shallow. It must have drainage holes for water drainage. Having two or three containers and planting bulbs in them with a difference of 7-10 days, you can harvest onions using a conveyor belt.

How to grow onions on a windowsill - watering

When growing onions for greens on a windowsill, we must not forget about watering them regularly. To do this, use slightly warm, settled water. You can water the planted bulbs with rain or melt water. If you grow onions on a windowsill in the summer, you can spray the green feather. Be careful not to get moisture directly on the bulbs, otherwise they may rot. To protect the onion container from overheating, you can wrap it in foil.

How to feed onions on the windowsill?

Many people strive to grow onions without using any fertilizers. However, some owners are interested in the question of how to fertilize green onions on the windowsill. To do this, you can use a complex fertilizer that has an NPK value of 10-10-10. The fertilizer must be diluted according to the instructions and used without exceeding the dosage. When used, the liquid is drawn into a syringe and carefully injected into the soil.

Onions on the windowsill in winter - lighting

If you want to learn how to grow green onions on a windowsill in winter, then you need to remember that daylight hours are short at this time. Therefore, to successfully grow spicy herbs, it is necessary to use special lighting with fluorescent lamps. Natural light can be enhanced by installing narrow and tall mirrors on both sides of the window. They will reflect the rays of the sun and direct them to the growing onions.

Onions on the windowsill - ideas

Growing green onions on a windowsill is a useful and exciting activity. After all, without leaving home, you can pick juicy spicy herbs at any time. In addition to traditional cultivation in the ground, there are several interesting ideas on how to grow onions at home on a windowsill. Using them, you can create an original garden bed in your kitchen, which will both bring benefits and serve as an excellent decoration for the room.

How to grow onions on a windowsill in water?

We learned how to grow onions on a windowsill in soil, but you can also do this in water. Select medium-sized bulbs, peel them from the upper scales. If there are no sprouts that have hatched, then you need to cut off the top of the bulb by 1.5 cm. Place the prepared bulbs bottoms down in a shallow container, placing them closely vertically. Fill the bulbs with warm water to one quarter of their size and place the container on the windowsill. As the water level drops, you need to add it using settled tap water.

You can grow onions in water on a windowsill in cups or small jars. You need to prepare the onion as in the previous case, and then install each one in the hole of the container. If the onion is smaller than the diameter of the cup, you can cut a circle out of cardboard with a hole in the middle, place it on the container, and place the onion on top. You need to pour in so much water that the bottom of the onion is only slightly hidden under the liquid. Add water as needed and wait for the harvest.

Onions in sawdust on the windowsill

Growing onions on a windowsill in sawdust is almost no different from the technology in the ground. Any sawdust will do, except coniferous ones, which will give the greens an unpleasant aftertaste. Before planting, wood waste must be poured with boiling water. After cooling, the excess water must be drained and the bulbs placed tightly on such a substrate. It should be remembered that sawdust is highly permeable to water, so watering it should be slow and gradual. Otherwise, the moisture will evaporate quickly.

Onions in a bottle on the windowsill

Another interesting option for growing onions in an apartment is to use a plastic bottle. This method requires a container with a volume of 3-5 liters. We cut the neck of the bottle so that the onion can easily fit into the resulting hole. We make holes of a smaller diameter on the sides of the container: the onion should not pass through them. When cutting out the next hole, be sure to try on an onion that fits it in size. After this, pour soil onto the bottom of the bottle, level with the bottom hole.

We insert the bulbs into the holes with the bottoms inward and the growing point outward. We gradually cover them with earth. Watering for such planting is carried out in layers. When all the bulbs are inserted into the holes and the container is filled with soil, the neck of the bottle can be returned to its original place or the last bulb can be planted on top. The container must be placed on a pallet.

We learned how to grow onions on a windowsill in a bottle. Instead of soil, you can place sawdust, paper napkins, or toilet paper in a plastic container. Midges and various infections will not appear in such substrates. Another advantage of this method is that in a small container you can grow a much larger crop compared to conventional methods.

Onion greens, rich in vitamins and minerals, can be grown indoors in different ways, for example, by water.

Knowing how to grow onions at home in water, you will receive spicy green feathers all year round for use in salads and other dishes. Let's find out how the water technology for producing homemade greens differs, so that by growing it you can strengthen your immune system at any time of the year and avoid colds.

How to grow onions in water: rules for a good harvest

To grow a good harvest of onion greens, it is important to follow several rules:

• The dishes for forcing should be treated with a manganese solution so that the onion does not get sick or rot.
• The bulbs can be immersed in water so that the water touches only the bottom with the roots.

If the onion is completely immersed in water, it will soon begin to rot.

• Before the roots grow, remove the container to a cool place, changing the water daily, in the mornings and evenings. As soon as the feather begins to grow, change the water once a day.

When feeding, when fertilizers are dissolved in water, we change it every 7 days, otherwise the plants do not have time to absorb useful substances.

• Occasionally we wash the roots in running water and remove the onions from the jars for three hours to prevent the roots from rotting.

To continuously obtain green feathers, add new containers with onions a couple of weeks after “planting” the previous batch.

How to grow onions in water: rules for a good harvest

How to grow green onions in water at home

If you don’t want to bother with containers and soil, and you prefer “cleaner” ways to obtain onion greens, we’ll find out how to plant onions at home in water.

Preparing the bulbs

To force greens in aquatic conditions, we use bulbs with a diameter of about 4 cm, untouched by disease and mechanical damage (the size should be approximately the same).

We prepare the bulbs for planting in this way:

• We cut the planting material to the base.
• Let stand for 20 minutes. in hot water (50 degrees) with the addition of potassium permanganate.
• Hold for 10 minutes. V cold water- for hardening, and peel off the husks.

Having prepared the onion, we will learn how to grow it in water at room conditions.

Planting bulbs on a feather in water

Forcing onions using the water method is usually done in glass jars, deep bowls or other containers with a wide neck. As an alternative, you can use plastic food containers.

To prevent onions from rotting, do the following:

• We take thick cardboard according to the size of the container.
• We cut holes slightly smaller than the diameter of the planting material.
• Pour water into the vessel.
• Cover the container with cardboard and insert the onions into the holes so that only the root part touches the water.

If you want to know how to plant onions at home in water in a regular plate, pour a little settled or filtered water into it (room temperature), and put several onions there so that they are only a quarter immersed in the liquid.

By planting onions in water, we will get the first harvest of green feathers in just a couple of weeks. The height of the feather by that time will reach approximately 15 cm.

How to speed up the forcing of onions in water

To know how to quickly grow green onions in water at home and get as much greenery as possible, we use mineral fertilizers.

How to grow green onions in water at home

Methods for fertilizing green onions:

• We feed the plants with a solution of a liter of water and 2 teaspoons of complex fertilizers.
• We fertilize the “plantings” with a nutrient solution by dissolving potassium chloride (1.5 g), ammonium nitrate (1.5 g) and superphosphate (2 g) in a liter of water.
• We feed the onion by dissolving 5 g of wood ash in a liter of water.

Add nutrient solutions into the water when the roots and green feather appeared, but not before.

So, you have learned how to grow onions at home in water yourself, without unnecessary hassle and expense. Try this method of obtaining vitamin-rich greens, and grow aromatic, spicy greens at home all year round!

How great it is in summer and winter to always have fresh herbs on hand, for example, onions. After all, it is so often needed for salads and pies, and it is very easy to grow it right on the windowsill. In this material you will find 2 step-by-step instructions on how to grow green onions at home on water or in soil.

Method 1. How to grow onions for greens in water

It would seem that this method of growing onions at home is so simple and known to everyone that it does not even require instructions. You just need to place the head in water and wait for the harvest. However, this method has two problems - rapid rotting of the vegetable and the appearance of an unpleasant odor. To minimize these costs and speed up the growth process, we suggest growing onions according to the following improved instructions.

What you will need:

1. An ordinary onion from the store. Ideally, it is better to choose an already sprouted bow with small arrows. However, any medium-sized onion will do, as long as the head is dense and healthy.
2. A glass or jar with a small neck.
3. Settled water.
4. Activated carbon 1-2 tablets.

Instructions:

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the bulb for forcing. To do this, first peel the onion from the top layer of husk, pierce its root cup with a skewer and cut off the top of the head by 1-1.5 cm as shown in the photo (if the onion is already sprouted, then there is no need to cut off the top).

Preparing onions by forcing them on water

Step 3. After one day, when the roots of the onion grow, you can drain the water a little from the glass so that the water only covers them and does not touch the cup. This simple technique will allow the onions not to rot longer and not emit an unpleasant odor.

Step 4. All you have to do is wait 2 weeks and change the water periodically during this time. Once the feathers have grown to about 15 cm, it is time to harvest.

Sprouted onions

Tips and Tricks:

• To prevent the onions from rotting even longer, you need to add 1-2 tablets of activated carbon to the water.
• If you want to sprout a lot of onions at home, with a minimum of effort, purchase the “Onion Happiness” hydroponic installation in the store. It works as follows: 20 heads are inserted into the wells, the container is filled with water, then the compressor creates an air-water environment. Due to the fact that the root cups hardly come into contact with water, the bulbs do not rot, and thanks to the saturation of the roots with oxygen, they produce 2 harvests per month, 30-40 cm long.

• It is very convenient to germinate a dozen bulbs in an egg carton on the windowsill at once. To build such a “hydroponic installation” with your own hands, you just need to divide the container into two halves, cut holes in the cells of the upper “tier”, fill the lower “pallet” with water and cut off the extra tubercles from it. Then stack the two parts on top of each other and place wooden skewers between them, as shown in the photo below.

• Using the same principle, you can grow leeks bought in a store on your windowsill with your own hands. To do this, cut off the white roots from the feathers (pictured below), and then place them in a container of water, only 1 cm deep. Leave the roots in the water for 2 weeks, changing it periodically (preferably every day). However, a week after forcing, when young shoots appear, the leek can be transplanted into the ground.

Method 2. How to grow onions for greens in the ground

It is best to grow onions at home in soil, not in water. This is almost as simple, but the bulb will be able to produce a harvest at least 2 times, stand for 1-2 months and at the same time practically not emit a smell. In addition, if you plant turnips in a cute pot, your mini-bed will also decorate your windowsill.

What you will need:

1. Priming. In winter, you can purchase suitable soil in the store (for example, it can be a mixture for cacti with a high sand content or just universal soil), and in summer you can take soil from the nearest plot of land.
2. Several small healthy bulbs, preferably not fresh, but left for a couple of months and sprouting. If you wish, you can grow seedlings for feathers, but then you will have to wait longer for the feathers, and you won’t be able to use the sprouted seedlings a second time. Another alternative to onions is leeks. It must first be germinated in water for 7 days (as described in the first instructions) and only then transplanted into the ground.
3. Container, pot or any other container of suitable size.
4. Settled water for irrigation.

Instructions:

Step 1. From the selected turnips, remove one layer of the top husk, cut off 1-1.5 cm of the tops (if the bulbs are without sprouts), and then soak their root cups for a couple of hours or more in warm water so that they sprout a little. All these techniques will speed up the growth of feathers.

Step 2. While the bulbs are soaking, pour soil 4-7 cm deep into a container.

Step 3. Now we plant the bulbs or sets every 2 cm, but without deepening them. That is, so that only the root cups of the heads come into contact with the soil. Remember that the less contact the bulb has with the soil, the less likely it is to rot. Once you have planted all the onions, water the soil with a little warm water to keep the soil slightly moist without getting the onions wet.

• To plant seedlings on a feather, you need to use loose soil and plant the onions 1-2 cm deep, close to each other.
• To plant leeks, you also need to dig them into loose soil to a depth of 2 cm. However, you will have to wait longer for the harvest - about three weeks.

Step 4. You shouldn’t immediately place the onion bed on the windowsill: it’s better to put it in a dark, cool place for germination for just a few days. If you planted onions that have already lain down and sprouted, then you can do without this step.

Step 5. Well, that's it. Now all that remains is to wait a couple of weeks until the greens grow to 15 cm, and at this time lightly water the bed once every 3-4 days. You need to cut off mature feathers in the middle of the bunch and not too close to the bulb, then it will have sprouts that will soon give the next harvest.

Tips and Tricks:

• To save space on the windowsill, you can create a vertical bed with your own hands. To do this, take a 5-liter plastic bottle with a stable bottom, cut off its neck, make several holes in the bottom and cut holes on the walls in a checkerboard pattern at intervals of 3-4 cm (you will get about 4 tiers). Then gradually begin to fill the bottle with soil.

Planting bulbs in a vertical bed from a bottle

• As soon as the soil reaches the first tier, place the bulbs in the holes as shown in the photo above, water the soil and repeat the above steps to fill the bottle to the very top. Place the bottle on a plate and water the ground every 4 days for 2 weeks.

• Leeks and onions can be grown in the same bed.
• Another secret: to always have fresh herbs in the house, grow onions in 2-3 containers, planting them every 10 days. Then you will have a “vitamin conveyor belt”.
• To speed up the growth process and improve the taste of greens, in the evening and at night the bed on the windowsill can be illuminated with a fluorescent lamp. This advice is especially relevant in winter.
• Also, for greater juiciness, you can periodically spray the feathers, but so that moisture does not get on the turnips themselves.
• In summer, make sure that the temperature in the area of ​​the windowsill where the onions grow does not rise above 30°. Otherwise the feather will stop growing. To protect the crop from overheating, you can wrap the tray with foil.

Read also:

• How to grow dill and parsley on a windowsill
• How to grow basil on a windowsill
• Indoor flowers and plants for the kitchen - choose unpretentious, useful and beautiful
• How to get rid of midges in flowers
• 8 questions and answers about storing honey

How nice it is to see green onions on the dinner table in winter. Many people remember from childhood that there were small glass jars with water on the windowsills, in which the bulb took root and gave off green feathers. It turns out that you don’t have to make a vegetable garden in your kitchen out of boxes of soil. Everyone can grow green onions in a more convenient way - in water. To do this you need to follow very simple rules.

Preparing onions for forcing in water

Bulbs for forcing feathers must be selected without damage and of approximately the same size. It is more convenient to use small bulbs, about five centimeters in diameter. The top of each bulb must be cut off and then placed in water (or potassium permanganate solution) heated to fifty degrees for about twenty minutes.

After soaking in the liquid for the prescribed time, the bulbs are immersed in chilled water, and then freed from the husks. Bulbs prepared in this way can be planted in any small containers with water for feather germination.

Devices for forcing green onions in water

Almost any container that is at hand is suitable for growing green onions. These are a variety of jars, glasses, cups, cut plastic bottles and plastic containers. All you need to do is pour water into a bowl and place the onion in it. True, not every prepared container will be convenient. Most of them often serve as a place for the bulb to rot.

To avoid the formation of rot, you can use available materials. You need to take a clean piece of fabric (or a clean but unwearable sock) and place the onion in the middle. Then lower it along with the fabric into a container filled with water about one-third. Water will be absorbed into the fabric and rise up to the bulb itself. Being constantly in a humid environment, the vegetable will very soon take root and feather.

You can use various plastic containers to grow onions. bigger size, which will fit about a dozen bulbs at once. You can use thick cardboard as a cover. It is taken to fit around the perimeter of the box or container. For each bulb, cut a round hole on a sheet of cardboard. Water must be poured in such an amount that the onions inserted into the holes only come into slight contact with the liquid.

If there are no dishes in the house that can be used for growing onions, then you can get by with an ordinary dinner plate. The bulbs should stand on it, pressed tightly against each other, and be in a minimum amount of water.

There are also more modern methods and devices for germinating onions. Such devices operate on the principle of hydroponics, that is, growing plants without soil. The basic principle is the same - a container of water and a bow inserted into special holes. Only in this device a compressor is connected, which forms a water suspension. In such conditions, the roots and feathers grow much faster, and there is no danger of rotting.

The first harvest of green onions can be tasted within ten to fifteen days. To speed up the plant growth process a little more, try using mineral fertilizers.

Feeding options for forcing green onions in water

As soon as small roots have appeared and the first onion feathers have erupted, you can use fertilizers that are added directly to the water. First, in a separate container, you need to prepare a solution that will serve as fertilizer. The basis is one liter of settled water at room temperature, to which you can add two teaspoons of any mineral fertilizer (or five grams of wood ash).

Remember the basic rules for growing onions in water:

• The container chosen for planting onions must be treated in advance with a disinfectant solution (for example, potassium permanganate)
• While the root system is germinating, it is better to place the container with onions in a cool place.
• Remember to change the water twice a day until roots appear.
• Only the bottom of the onion should come into contact with water.
• Occasionally it is useful to rinse the onion roots and container under running water.

Onions are a wonderful vegetable crop with many beneficial properties. Not only the bulbs themselves, but also the green feather are useful for preparing delicious dishes. In addition, you can grow healthy spicy onion greens all year round on your own windowsill. Let's find out how to grow onions at home: how to plant the crop correctly, how to care for it.

Preparing the bulbs

In order for the process of forcing green onions to be successful, the bulbs must be properly prepared before planting. We'll find out later how exactly to do this.

The planting material for onions is mother bulbs - most often ordinary onions are used. Keep in mind that to obtain feathers, it is better to take medium-sized onions - they produce greens the fastest, and quite abundantly. The best specimens for this purpose are considered to be onions with a diameter of 3-4 cm and a weight of 40-50 grams.

Sort the planting material: peel the onions, remove defective, weak, diseased and damaged specimens. Those bulbs that you plant must be completely healthy, with shiny skin: dry and without rot.

Before planting, place the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate or saline. This treatment will ensure disinfection of planting material.

To grow onions without the risk of infecting them with peronosporosis, it is recommended to warm the planting material at a temperature of +40 degrees for eight hours.

Attention: if you are going to grow feathers for sale, choose onions of the same size - then the greens will turn out uniform and will ripen at the same time.

To make the feather hatch faster, cut off the top of each onion by one quarter of the total volume. This measure will ensure access of oxygen to the kidneys, and greenery will appear much faster.

It has been established that by pre-cutting the tops of the onions, the yield of greens will be 80% greater. But if you planted the bulbs and forgot to cut off the tops, then there is no need to cut off the already rooted heads - on the contrary, this will slow down the forcing of the bulbs for bulbs that have taken root.

A measure that will also help the greens hatch faster is soaking the bulbs in warm water overnight immediately before planting. Cutting off the tops should be done after this procedure.

As for planting time, planting is usually done in winter at the end or beginning of spring - in order to enjoy the vitamin-rich first greens before the onset of summer. In greenhouse cultivation, onions are usually planted late in the fall.

How to prepare soil and containers?

In order for the onion feather to turn out lush, bright and aromatic, rich in nutrients, the crop must grow in fertile soil. It is important to provide the onions with loose, light, air- and water-permeable soil.

• turf;
• humus;
• peat land.

All ingredients are taken in approximately equal proportions. Be sure to add superphosphate and sodium chloride to the resulting mixture. Superphosphate is added at the rate of 30 grams of fertilizer per 1m2 of soil, chloride - 15 grams per the same volume.

Pre-wash containers intended for sprouting onions and treat them with a disinfectant.

How to grow?

Let's take a closer look at the entire process of growing onions for greens.

As mentioned above, before planting, the onions are disinfected, then kept in warm water overnight and the tops are cut off to speed up the forcing process.

The container should be low - a container with a height of 8-12 cm is quite suitable. It is best to plant using the standard “bridge” method - the bulbs are placed very close to each other, almost right next to each other.

Do not make the distance between the bulbs more than one or two centimeters. To grow about 1m2 of nutritious and healthy greens you will need 10 kg of planting material. If you want to grow green feathers for the needs of your family, keep in mind that for three people it is enough to plant 5-6 onions.

The planting material is only slightly buried in the soil. It is necessary to lightly press the bulbs into the soil - about 2-3 cm. Some gardeners, in principle, do not press the bulbs for fear of damaging the roots, but simply place them on top of the ground and sprinkle them on the sides.

Immediately after placing the bulbs in the soil, they must be watered generously. This measure will start the rooting process. Place the container in a warm place (+25-30 degrees) - at warm temperatures the forcing process goes faster. After about a week, the length of the feathers will already reach 1.5-3 cm - and then you can move the containers to a cooler room.

The optimal temperature for growing onion feathers is the range from +18 to +22 degrees.

Attention: Do not place containers with onions in close proximity to radiators or other heat sources. This can lead to the soil drying out too quickly and water evaporating. In addition, with constant overheating, the feather does not grow well.

Growing in water

At home, it is very convenient to force onion feathers on water. The method eliminates contact with the ground, which ensures cleanliness on the windowsill, no dirt, no need to water the plants. You can use any container - from a cut glass to a plastic or metal container.

In order for onions to develop strong roots in water, a tray is needed that is deeper than with traditional, “ground” cultivation.

The landing in this case is as follows:

• prepared onions are placed tightly in the tray;
• Fill the planting material with water to one quarter.

When growing feathers in water, the container should be placed on the windowsill to receive enough light. In two weeks the first greenery will appear. But you need to monitor the water level in the pan and add it.

It is important that the roots are not exposed - otherwise the onions will dry out and you will not see a green harvest. Change the water completely periodically to prevent the smell of rotting.

Important: Do not pour too much water into the pan, as the constantly wet onion pulp can rot.

Features of care

Key points for caring for onions grown as feathers.

Watering

A very important procedure in this case. The home growing method involves regular watering onions - at least once or twice a week. It is better to use warm water so that the feather grows faster and fungal infections do not appear.

Do not overdo it with watering, as the bulbs can easily rot in warm and high humidity conditions. And a few days before harvesting the feathers, watering should be stopped altogether - the process of trimming and cleaning the greenery will be easier.

Feeding

It is not necessary to add additional nutrition to the soil with onions during the growing process. Before planting, fertilizers are applied - and they are quite enough to produce green feathers.

However, if fertilizers were not applied before planting or there were few of them, you can feed the onions - but not more than 2-3 times during the entire growing season. It is best to use ammonium nitrate as a nutrient (40 grams of substance per 10 liters of water). Fertilizer is applied during irrigation.

If you plan to cut several feathers, you can feed the onions after each harvest. Feeding will give the plant strength to form new greenery from the bulb.

Loosening

Important procedure. It is advisable to carry it out after each watering, but not immediately, but after a couple of days, when a crust begins to appear on the surface. Loosening makes the soil light and permeable, which is very important for onions.

Ventilation

The procedure is relevant for onions grown in a greenhouse. At home, the room temperature is unlikely to rise to tropical conditions.

Pests and diseases

Green onions are usually grown without chemicals. Therefore, in this case, it is more rational and correct to prevent diseases and pests than to fight them later. To prevent onions from getting sick, it is important to comply with all the conditions for its cultivation and care, and also do not forget to disinfect it before planting.

Cleaning

The feather is usually cut off when it reaches a length of 30-35 cm. You can either cut off the feather, leaving the bulbs for further growing of greenery, or dig up the planting material with roots completely.

Growing in a greenhouse

Let's learn how to grow green onions in greenhouse conditions.

In this case, one-year or two-year-old onions are selected for planting. Planting is usually done in the fall. The planting method is the same as at home - pavement.

The soil mixture for the greenhouse is taken as follows:

• turf land;
• humus (or old manure);
• peat;
• compost and ash as fertilizers.

So, the bulbs are planted late in the fall - in a bridge method, maintaining a distance of 2-3 cm between them.

It is important to maintain optimal temperature conditions inside the greenhouse so that the feathers appear faster. During the day the temperature should be from +18 to +20 degrees, and at night it can drop to +12-15 degrees. When the feather reaches approximately 5-8 cm (in one and a half to two weeks), the temperature is increased to +20-22 degrees during the daytime.

Important: if you grow onions in a greenhouse at high temperatures (above +22 degrees), the feather will grow quickly, but in the end it will turn out to be too elongated and not very marketable.

As for caring for greenhouse onions, it includes the following mandatory procedures:

• watering;
• loosening the soil;
• ventilation of the greenhouse;
• fertilizing

It is also important to provide the greenery with sufficient lighting - onions will not grow well in a dark greenhouse.

Growing hydroponically

The meaning of the method is to grow crops in water enriched with oxygen and nutrients. This is also a very real home method of cultivating green onions - and a very modern one, without soil and dirt.

Purchasing a hydroponic system costs money, however, in terms of convenience, no other method can compare with this method. And usually all the costs of purchasing a hydroponic installation when growing onions for sale pay off already in the very first season.

To grow onions hydroponically, you need to purchase special mats (slabs). Typically, this method is used when you plan to grow greens for sale, and not exclusively for your own table. A business using hydroponic technologies will allow you to produce fresh herbs all year round, sell them and make a good profit.

In hydroponics, the feather grows very quickly - you can cut it already two weeks after planting. Planting is done in a special liquid substrate: the first week the onion grows in the shade, the second - in the light. The important thing is that in this case only the roots are lowered into the liquid, and the bottom of the onion itself does not come into contact with it. Thus, rotting of the bulbs does not occur.

Growing in sawdust

There is also a way to force onion feathers at home. Moreover, the method gives excellent results and is also very economical. We recommend purchasing sawdust at a pet store (where they are sold as a filler for rodent cages).

It is necessary to prepare containers in advance: anything will do - from special containers to plastic packaging for cakes or pastries. The container is filled with sawdust (clean and disinfected), the layer should be 2-3 cm.

Important: To quickly disinfect sawdust, pour boiling water over it for half an hour before placing it in a container. After cooling, the sawdust will turn into a loose, slightly slimy substrate, quite ready for growing onions.

The bulbs are laid out using the traditional bridge method. A container with sawdust can be placed on a windowsill, balcony or loggia - the main thing is that the place is well lit and warm. And in a couple of weeks you can harvest fresh herbs.

When growing on sawdust, onions need to be watered from time to time, but there is no need to feed them. Add 3% hydrogen peroxide (10 ml per 1 liter of water) to the water for irrigation. The substance will help the onions not to rot. After the harvest is harvested, the sawdust is thrown away - it is not reused.

Growing from seeds

At home, onions can also be grown from seeds - however, this method is irrational and too time-consuming. Therefore, it is practically not used for this purpose.

The feather harvest will only be in three months, and the amount of greenery itself will be much less than when grown from ready-made onions. That is, there is more fuss and hassle, but the result is much less.

Briefly the process for the most patient:

• take small wide containers, place a thin layer of drainage on the bottom and a standard soil mixture on top;
• seeds should be planted in the ground to a depth of 1-1.5 cm, water;
• wrap the container with film, put it in a warm and bright place (on a windowsill, for example);
• when shoots appear, remove the film;
• water the soil regularly, preventing it from drying out. And three months after planting, it will be possible to harvest the feathers.

Which variety should I choose?

Among the modern variety of varieties and types of onions, it’s easy to get confused. Let's find out which varieties of onions are best to grow for greens at home.

Onion

This species is also sometimes called Tatar or winter. Very productive, the greens are bright, uniform and beautiful. To obtain high-quality feathers, it is recommended to use perennial varieties of batun - this way you can collect not one, but several full-fledged harvests during the season.

Leek

The variety is also called pearl and has a very pleasant taste. The feather is similar to a garlic feather, but is much larger in size. A productive and profitable variety, it performs well when cultivated at home.

Slime

The leaves of this variety are also similar to garlic, and also have a similar spicy pungent aroma. The feather of the slime onion grows quickly, the variety is characterized by high productivity. It is not afraid of cold weather and can be cultivated in a cool room.

Chives

The result is a very long feather - about half a meter: fragrant and has a long shelf life. Moreover, throughout the entire storage period, the aroma of onions and their taste properties do not disappear anywhere. This is important if transportation of crops is required.

Multi-tiered

The variety is also called Canadian or Egyptian. It is extremely unpretentious and does not require special care: the feather will grow even if you plant it and forget it. It can also grow at low temperatures.

shallot

A very famous and productive variety, excellent for home cultivation. Shallots have excellent taste and can be stored for a long time. During storage, the taste and juiciness of the feather are not lost. In addition, the variety is unpretentious and easy to care for.

As for the varieties of onions that are best suited for growing at home:

• Rostovsky;
• Bessonovsky;
• Black Prince;
• Amber;
• Arzamas.

These varieties are resistant to fungus, productive, store well and for a long time, and produce dense feathers of the correct shape.

Growing onions is not a very difficult task; any novice gardener can cope with it. Subject to basic growing and care conditions, you can enjoy healthy, fortified greens all year round. Thus, you will protect yourself from diseases and viruses, and add delicious spicy notes of fresh herbs to your diet.

In winter, you won’t surprise anyone with jars of bulbs on windowsills in apartments. In a season when there is so little sun, fresh greenery on the windows pleases the eye. And finely chopped green onions add attractiveness and spiciness to the dishes.

Green onions have been cultivated as an agricultural crop since the fourth millennium BC. During this period, everything was studied possible ways its cultivation. It has been known since school days that it is very easy to get a harvest at home.

On a note! If you use traditional methods, you can get a harvest of green onions at home either by planting the bulbs in the ground or in a container with water.

Each of these methods has its pros and cons. But the housewife has her own secret for getting the best harvest. This has given rise to many unusual new ways.

1. It contains a large amount of vitamins. Contains vitamins A, B, PP. It is especially worth noting the presence of important vitamin C, which enhances the body’s protective functions during the cold period, which helps to effectively fight viral diseases.
2. Green onions also include elements necessary for human life. These include potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, calcium, zinc. Phosphorus and calcium are needed to maintain normal bone tissue and teeth. The heart needs potassium, which helps the normal functioning of the myocardium. Zinc is useful for restoring immunity. It also helps strengthen nails and hair, maintaining their beauty.
3. It also contains the substance quercetin. It prevents the development of tumor diseases and is an antioxidant, that is, it fights the aging process of the body.
4. Finally, onions produce chlorophyll, beneficial features which involve participation in the formation of blood. Another beneficial function of chlorophyll is to counteract harmful bacteria.

Ways to grow on a windowsill

1. Hydroponics- this mysterious term refers to the ordinary and familiar to everyone growing green onions from a bulb in a container of water.
2. An alternative to growing in water is planting bulbs in a container with soil. This method is more complicated, but the harvest will be more substantial and with better nutritional properties.
3. A new variation of the previous method, invented by inventive housewives, is the so-called onion cactus. It is a five-liter plastic bottle in which the bulbs are placed between layers of soil. Feathers of greenery grow from pre-made holes in the sides of the jar.
4. Help turn your windowsill into a conveyor belt for growing green onions hydroponic setup. It helps to accelerate growth, and thereby increase productivity.

Rules for growing green onions in water

To get green onions in winter, it is not at all necessary to prepare pots or boxes of soil. Most often, the simplest approach is to use a simple jar of water as a container for the bulb. In addition to the obvious advantage of the method, which is its simplicity, there is another advantage - the absence of dirt on the windowsill.

Preparing the bulbs

To get good green onions, you will need to select bulbs that are not damaged. Heads slightly smaller than the average size, the diameter of which in cross section will be approximately 4 cm, are best suited. The tops of the bulbs need to be cut off so that they do not interfere with the emergence of young shoots. Then the heads are placed in heated water or a solution of potassium permanganate. Instead of potassium permanganate, you can use ash. After 20 minutes they are transferred to cool water. Before planting the bulbs, remove the husks from them.

Preparation for planting - trimming the top

Containers for growing in water

The most suitable containers for these purposes are all kinds of jars, cups or bottles. The main requirement is a neck wide enough to hold the bulb. The container is filled to the top with water so that the bottom of the onion is slightly submerged in it (water). It is not recommended to submerge the bulb heavily in water to avoid rotting of the lower part. Until the roots appear, you will have to make sure that the bottom of the head touches the water and, if necessary, top up.

Not only glass containers are suitable for sprouting onions. You can use transparent food containers. They must be covered on top with a piece of cardboard thick enough to support the weight of the bulbs. You will need to make holes in this cardboard for the onion heads. The container is also filled with water, and the bulbs are planted in the cardboard. In this case, the same rule is followed for shallow immersion of the bulb in water as when planting it in a jar.

On a note! In addition, you can adapt a simple plate for forcing onions. Its bottom should be filled with water. The bulbs are placed tightly and vertically so that the adjacent heads serve as support for them. It is advisable not to allow the onion to submerge in water more than 25%.

When growing green onions in this way, almost half a month can pass from planting to obtaining long feathers. To speed up the process, you can add mineral supplements to the water.

Amount of fertilizer per liter of water

1. Two teaspoons of mineral complex.
2. Superphosphate: 2 g, ammonium nitrate: 1.5 g, potassium chloride: 1.5 g.
3. Wood ash: 5 g.

Important! Fertilizer should be added when roots begin to grow and green shoots appear.

To obtain a harvest of green onions from a jar of water, it is recommended to follow simple principles:

• the container in which the arrows will be grown must be treated in advance with a weak composition of potassium permanganate;
• Only the very bottom of the onion head needs to be moistened, avoiding deep immersion in water to avoid rotting;
• until the roots appear, it is advisable to place containers with onions for forcing greens away from heat sources;
• During the same period, the water should be renewed 2 times during the day. After the shoots begin to grow, this action must be performed only once a day. If fertilizing is introduced into the water, then the first should be replaced no more than once in 7 days;
• It is advisable to periodically rinse the roots under running water. The container also needs to be washed when changing moisture;
• You can prevent onions from rotting if you remove them from the water from time to time and leave them in the air for 3 hours;
• In order to always have fresh onion shoots on the table, you need to place new onions for germination on the windowsill every 14 days.

Rules for growing green onions in the ground

To force onions and place planting material in the ground, the following measures are required:

• choosing suitable onion heads;
• preparing containers for growing - all kinds of containers and boxes, the height of which is more than 7 cm;
• planting onion sets in the soil with which the container is filled;
• installing the container on the windowsill.

Landing in the ground

The method of germinating onion feathers in a container with soil differs from the simple method of planting in water.

Lighting and temperature

Green onions love full sun but can't stand heat. Onion seedlings will feel best on well-lit window sills when the windows face south, southeast or southwest.

Important! If it is not possible to place the containers on the sunny side, then it is recommended to install them above them for additional light.

The success of growing green onions also depends on the room temperature. It is not recommended to install seedlings in a hot room where the air is heated above +20°C.

Watering and fertilizing

Running water at room temperature is suitable for watering the bulbs. The water must first be settled. It is enough to water once every 48 hours, avoiding flooding of the roots. Excess moisture can lead to rotting of the root system. Drying out the soil is also undesirable for the plant.

Onion seedlings do not need fertilizer. But a little feeding can still improve the development of green shoots. To do this, the seedlings are watered with a solution of 5 g of ash per liter of water.

There is no need to rush into collecting the first green shoots. Otherwise, the development of the plant may be slowed down. It is advisable to trim onion feathers for the first time no earlier than after 3 weeks. The arrows in the middle do not need to be touched. The harvest of green onions begins by trimming the side feathers.

Constant collection of green onions throughout the winter will be ensured by planting new batches of seedlings in separate containers every 2 weeks. Onion arrows will grow evenly if you expose each side of the container to light in turn.

Step-by-step instructions for growing “onion cactus”

A new original way of forcing onions is the invention of resourceful housewives. It allows you to free up space on the windowsill for other needs, as well as decorate the interior of the kitchen with the help of such “exotics”.

You will need bulbs, a five-liter plastic bottle, a sharp hole-cutting tool, and an all-purpose primer.

Table. Step by step guide upon landing.

The arrangement of bulbs should be placed on a well-lit windowsill. To ensure that the green shoots grow evenly, it is recommended to periodically expose different sides of the container to the sun. The rules for watering and fertilizing should be the same as for the general case of planting bulbs in the ground. You just need to make sure that the soil does not wash away.

Hydroponic setup

For those who like to enjoy green onions from the garden on the windowsill in winter, special devices have been invented. They operate on the hydroponic principle.

The box is filled with water, and the bulbs are placed in the holes on top so that their lower surface almost does not come into contact with the water. A special compressor forms a suspension of moisture inside the container. This eliminates the possibility of root rotting. It has been noticed that with this method, onion arrows grow much faster.

Video - Growing green onions in a bag

A person's need for vitamin greens is constant. But in the off-season you have to buy products that contain prohibitive amounts of additives that accelerate growth. And along with vitamins, a person receives a package of chemistry. We can provide ourselves with this necessary onion in winter from the garden on the window. We'll tell you how to grow onions on a windowsill and enjoy their elegant arrows.

Growing onions on a windowsill in winter can be from heads, seeds, or the roots of perennial onions dug up in the fall. In practice, the easiest way to grow green feathers is from onions. This growing technique is called forcing.

The bulb, which will be planted on the windowsill in winter, has a sufficient amount nutrients in order to ensure the growth of green mass under certain conditions. You just need to take root in a damp place, water is necessary.

But there are bulbs with one growing point, and there are onions that have several bulbs in one nest in the summer. We have to choose multi-cavity onion. At the same time, several rudiments will begin to develop in each bulb and all of them will produce feathers.

These varieties include Danilovsky, Bessonovsky, Pogarsky and many more, when cutting the bulb, several hearts are visible. Shallots will also be a good planting material. This is a multi-nest onion with delicate greens.

If perennial chives or leeks are left for storage in the cellar, then in the second half of winter you can grow a clearing on the windowsill. But the most unpretentious for obtaining vitamin products is onion. You can only start working with it no later than December. Until the dormant period ends, the onion will not grow. You can speed up its germination by keeping it in a warm, dark place for some time and cutting it off. top part bulbs, then keep in a humid environment.

Since January, any onion can be grown on the windowsill without problems, except commercial onions specially treated against germination. So it makes sense arrange a trial run, leaving one onion in the light with the bottom lowered into the water. The bulb will actively sprout roots, which means you can start forcing it.

Preparing containers for the garden

In order to grow feathers for greens, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the germinating plants, since the roots will lift the bulb as it grows. They need to go deeper. That's why need to prepare:

• a box of soil from the garden or purchased standard planting soil;
• a special installation for forcing onions, including a lamp, a container for water and a place for attaching the bulbs;
• an ordinary seedling box with steamed sawdust, sphagnum moss;
• a container with water and a raft floating on it made of a foam rubber slab or a wooden plank with recesses for installing bulbs;
• containers for installing individual bulbs with roots growing into water.

Any utensil can be useful, provided that when growing onions in water, the bulb itself is fixed above the surface to prevent rotting and bad odor.

How to properly speed up the growth of green mass

If the head for planting has already shown its green feathers during storage, it needs to be remove covering scales and keep in warm forty-degree water before planting. Of course, inspect the bulb before planting. If there are doubts about the planting material, it is better not to plant such a bulb. A healthy bulb has shiny scales without black or shiny dots underneath.

Keep the unawakened bulbs in a solution of pink potassium permanganate and cut off the top by 1-1.5 cm to speed up germination. Keep overnight in a damp place. During this time, the cut site will dry out, and tubercles and root rudiments will form on the bottom.

Bulbs planted in any way are necessary for the first week and a half hide in cool partial shade For better development root system. Afterwards, place the container in the brightest and coolest place in the apartment. Usually, a window is chosen as such a place for forcing. Temperatures in the range of twenty degrees are optimal for feather forcing.

If you want to speed up the growth of green mass, then in the second half of growth you can increase the temperature and lengthen the daylight hours by using additional illumination with fluorescent lamps. Onions don’t mind 24-hour lighting and they grow wonderfully.

Thus, you can arrange an onion conveyor. While one box is in the corner of the room, the other is growing green mass. You can get an onion feather 2.5 times the weight of the planted onions.

Methods for planting onions in the ground

A vegetable garden on a windowsill requires using the space rationally. Therefore, in your garden bow is placed:

• bridge method;
• half-bridge;
• locally.

For planting large bulbs, it is better to use the bridge method. The bulbs are placed one next to the other in a continuous carpet on the surface of the soil or sawdust. There is no need to press the bottom into the ground so as not to compact the substrate underneath. Sprinkle the bulbs on top, but not completely, leaving a third of the body on the surface. After this, water the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and do not forget that the container must have drainage.

Using the half-bridge method, you need to plant those bulbs that which will give a lot of feathers, multi-nest bow. If there are a lot of feathers, but the area is small, they will interfere with each other when growing, and leaves will begin to weave in pursuit of light. That’s why we need more space for a multi-bud bow.

The existing special apparatus for this can be made independently by creating air aeration in a container of water, where onion roots are lowered, and using a luminescent device for illumination. Such a mini-greenhouse with its own microclimate inside will delight you with a large harvest of dark green leaves faster than when grown by other methods.

It is worth growing chives alone or locally. Since up to 15 new plants emerge from one head, and if there is not enough space, they will develop poorly. Such a bow suitable flower pot.

Feathers can also be grown easily in water or hydroponically. The only condition is that the bulb is above the water. But as for fertilizing irrigation, we can say that if you grow onions for your own consumption, do you need to introduce additional elements into your body? Watering with a weak solution of potassium permanganate will create disinfection of the land and its prevention and additional replenishment of greenery with potassium. Vitamin C is formed in onion feather in the light and without chemicals.

If you want to grow a larger feather harvest, you need to choose a complete fertilizer and use a teaspoon per bucket of water once, after raising the container to a bright place.

The feather will be juicy and sweet if the plant constantly has enough moisture and light.